La question des jeux du langage et la légitimité des discours politiques
Journal Title: Argotica - Year 2013, Vol 0, Issue 1
Abstract
The question of political discourse arises in an environment where the issue of knowledge of the truth knows a certain reflux. The finding that emerges is that inflation of discourse is to the detriment of reality. The watchword can be summarized the fact that the world is no longer to know, but to interpret because our ontological fully depends forms of our language according the postulate “Beeing = language.” Dice during, we spend primacy of matter to that of language: the political discourse appears as self-referential. In this enclosed universe of discourse, external reality is dissolved, because it is through the political language that is built reality. This approach thus breaks with traditional philosophy. The world here is to transform, because it is governs by the laws. He returned to knowing subject to project themselves towards the world for discover the laws order to transform (that is the object by example of sociology, geography...). This old approach thus rests on the assertion of a theory of reflection. The rupture with this classic logic operates with the displacement of the question of the being towards the question of discourse. The world in itself does not exists, it is to interpret. Emphasize that this logic derives its foundation of the deconstruction of Derrida. Indeed, the practice of Derridean writing, appears as a logic of “difference” and the “trace”. Derrida highlights another writing. The latter is no longer transcription or materialization of speech, expression of a wanting - say. Therefore, writing does not rests on the intention but on”iterability”. She can independently exercise of a signifier agent. Derrida therefore militates for a thought the sign detached from its locutionary origin, and reduced to its graphic trace: the reader has facing him non not an intention, but rather a graphic sign, this graph being a trace of a mean deferred, and this trace is reiterates indefinitely, without it being possible to assign thereto a beginning, nor an end, because begun by the “difference”. Thus, the “iterability” which founds the decontextualization and absence from speaker is - it does not source of social constructivism and poststructuralism which founds politics? By referring us to the analytical logic, policies words do not - they contain in action they propose, a power for constructing reality? Our goal will strive to: 1) Demonstrate how from games of language, political practices are legitimized; 2) Demonstrate that political discourse derives its foundation of postmodern logic whose Jacques Derrida is one of emblematic figures.
Authors and Affiliations
Hervé Ondua
Keywords
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