LEGAL PROVISION AND PECULIARITIES OF REALIZATION OF THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue
Abstract
The national legislation on the issues of consolidation, guaranteeing and realization of the rights of persons with disabilities is investigated, information on the system of bodies and persons, their powers in the field of protection of the rights of persons with disabilities is described, problems of realization of the rights of persons with disabilities in various spheres of public life are identified, ways and means their solution are proposed. It is determined that certain legal, economic, political, social, psychological and other conditions are created for Ukraine to ensure the rights of persons with disabilities, opportunities for participation in public life on an equal basis with other citizens. A number of normative legal acts have been adopted, which establish and guarantee the rights of persons with disabilities. The Commissioner for Human Rights (Ombudsman), the Commissioner for the President of Ukraine on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Government Commissioner for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and others, are involved in the implementation and protection of the rights of persons with disabilities. The financial institution «Fund for Social Protection of Disabled Persons» operates in order to provide financial support for measures on social protection of persons with disabilities in Ukraine, in particular the creation of work places. Public organizations of different levels function, numerous territorial centers of social service (provision of social services) operate. However, as practice shows, most of the normative provisions are of a purely declarative nature, and their implementation and the activities of organs, organizations, and officials regarding the rights of persons with disabilities are ineffective. First of all, it is necessary to bring the norms of Ukrainian legislation into conformity with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Optional Protocol to it, including in terms of terminology. It is necessary to develop an effective mechanism for the implementation of the rights of persons with disabilities in various spheres of society’s life: the electoral process, employment, participation in court cases, use of infrastructure, medicine, education, culture, sports, and so on. Next – real steps to enable people with special needs to travel normally in all modes of transport, without any problems getting into public and public buildings, moving the streets, getting jobs, meeting their cultural needs.
Authors and Affiliations
С. М. Слабко
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