LEGAL REGULATION OF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY: HISTORICAL ASPECT
Journal Title: Вісник Запорізького національного університету. Юридичні науки - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue
Abstract
The stages of origin, development and forming of home enterprise right are analysed in the scientific article. Corporate organizations of the merchants become separated from in Ukraine in the process of modernisation of legislation and public policy. The problems of development of enterprise right in the historical measuring and influence last open up on modern maintenance of legal frameworks of entrepreneurial activity, him base legal constructions. Basic directions of soviet school are certain rights that remained in an inheritance in the paradigm of modern enterprise right. The analysis of historical and home experience and modern tendencies testify that an enterprise is one of major factors of socio-economic progress of modern society. Therefore development of enterprise is examined as strategic direction of overcoming of economic crisis and decision of socio-economic problems and contradictions. Exactly history of the Ukrainian businessman hides in itself much interesting and yet to the end of not got to know. Generalization of experience, opening of the positive and negative phenomena within the framework of historical periods exposes the problems of development of enterprise right in the historical measuring and influence last on modern maintenance of legal frameworks of entrepreneurial activity, him base legal constructions. Yes, in the end ХIХ at the beginning XX of century, when changes were in socio-economic life under act of reforms, technical progress and forming of new social layers, has an important value for determination of principles, certain tasks and forms of activity of businessmen and industrialists in modern Ukraine, where events are conducted in relation to deepening of democratic principles of development of society, activation of citizens in realization of economic transformations, increase of welfare of people. In any state an enterprise did not test such difficulties, as in Ukraine, especially in imperial and soviet periods of her history. It is identified with capitalist exploitation, anticivil displays of «private-ownership vestiges», it was thought to be a reaping element that was subject to obligatory elimination. However experience of socialist construction in the USSR testified just to reverse - about immortality of always inherent to the man thirst to independent economic creation. The real life of soviet society showed that, not having regard to direct physical liquidation of representatives of enterprise class and other facilities of suppression be what displays of enterprise initiative, all post-October period of home history is marked existence of specific, substitute, ugly, but however no less enterprise in the basis standards of economic behavior. In addition, the off type for time of socialism standards of economic behavior can be found not only in the years of new economic Policy but also in the shadow economy of stagnant period, in the economic experiments carried out in soviet times, where it was simply impossible to do without an innovation and enterprise vein. Even in severe Stalin time of the mode it was not succeeded fully to do away with a shallow handicraft and trade, that on a microlevel too instanced private entrepreneurial activity in the hard scopes of the totalitarian mode.
Authors and Affiliations
А. О. Аганіна
Keywords
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