PROCEDURAL RIGHTS IN THE MECHANISM OF JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF RIGHTS TO LAND
Journal Title: Вісник Запорізького національного університету. Юридичні науки - Year 2018, Vol 3, Issue
Abstract
Issues related to the protection of land rights have always played an important role in ensuring the proper exercise of these rights. These issues have always been the focus of both scientists and legislators. The state, recognizing a person as the highest social value in society, ensures the right of a person to judicial protection, obtaining qualified legal aid, access to justice (Article 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine). Today, the issues of judicial protection in the field of land relations are becoming increasingly relevant. Judicial protection is a necessary and effective guarantee of the reality of human rights and freedoms. The protection of land rights in this form is carried out in the order of civil, economic and administrative proceedings. Resolving of land disputes of each type of these proceedings is settled under the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine, the Economic Procedural Code of Ukraine and the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine. Taking into account the status of the court as an independent body that obeys only the law, has constitutional guarantees of independence, transparency in the examination of cases, adversity and detailed regulation of the process, other democratic principles of legal proceedings, we can speak about the greatest objectivity and justification of the court's decision. The sphere of administration of justice is the most significant in the context of rights. That’s why this sphere in the state is aimed at protecting of the disputed rights. As a result, determining the extent of possible behavior of subjects during the trial process is directly related to the legal possibility of protecting subjective material rights and their subsequent restoration. As soon as the subject matter of the court proceedings becomes controversial substantive relationship and the court establishes the fact of the offense or other encroachment on the exercise of legitimate interest, the right to protection passes into the stage of direct implementation (regardless of whose initiative the case was initiated). The right to judicial protection results in the existence of subjective procedural rights, without which, in turn, it cannot be fully realized. It is through the implementation of subjective procedural rights, which are disclosed in all its volume and content in the stages of the trial process, the person concerned may obtain legal protection of his violated or disputed rights, that is, to obtain the benefit enshrined in the subjective right to judicial protection. Subjective procedural rights, acting as one of the forms of expression of legitimate requests of participants in land-procedural legal relations, are at the same time the most powerful special legal means, the competent use of which allows full implementation of the right to judicial protection of land rights in legal proceedings. In defining subjective procedural rights as means of realizing the interests of persons involved in legal proceedings, it can be argued that by consolidating legal requirements, they constitute a legal mechanism for meeting the needs of the individual in the judicial protection of his land rights and legitimate interests.
Authors and Affiliations
Д. В. ФЕДЧИШИН
Keywords
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