Malarial Perspective of the Kalita Community of Dhemaji and Dibrugarh District, Assam
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 17, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Malaria is one of the major public health problems in the Northeast India. Ignorance, low awareness and not prioritizing health are some of the issues in early identification and prompt treatment of diseases. Studies focusing on knowledge, attitude and practices showed that direct interaction with community plays an important role in the occurrence of malaria problem. Aims and Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and awareness of malaria among the Kalita community. Study Design: A community based descriptive cross sectional study method was used to assess knowledge, attitude of the community towards malaria. Setting: The study was carried out in two districts i.e. Dibrugarh and Dhemaji of Assam. Materials and Methods: The study includes 92 individuals, using scheduled questionnaire in two selected districts in Assam. The head of the family from each household was interviewed by using structured questionnaire. Statistical Analysis: Data entered into computer software using Microsoft excel, Epi Info, programme for statistical analysis. Results and Conclusion: In the studied population, 53% are males and 47% are females. 83% reported that mosquito is the mode of transmission. About 3/4th were aware of the mosquito breeding sites and 49% said that mosquitoes bite during evening. 46% reported that drinking river/dirty water cause malaria while only 20% disclosed that not using mosquito nets can be one of the causing factors. 69% knew about the signs and symptoms which included fever and headache respectively. There is no clear information about the cause, mode of transmission and signs and symptoms of malaria. Therefore, community awareness should be emphasized with health education programs for prevention and control of the disease.
Authors and Affiliations
Anand Sharma1, Lima Hazarika3, Pubali Dutta4
Keywords
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- EP ID EP390149
- DOI 10.9790/3008-1204053339
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