Mercury-resistant bacteria in Antarctic ecosystems
Journal Title: Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів - Year 2018, Vol 23, Issue
Abstract
Aim. The research was focused on the assessment of the possible resistance of Antarctic microorganisms to mercury ions. Methods. Conventional microbiological methods of introducing of decimal dilutions to agar medium. Results. Microorganisms resistant to Hg2+ in high concentrations (up to 500 mg/l) were discovered among samples from Antarctica. The majority of Hg2+-resistant microorganisms was found in moss-lichen and soil ecosystems. The least of Hg2+-resistant microorganisms was found in organics-rich humus ecosystems. Conclusions. In Antarctic microbiocenoses were discovered for the first time microorganisms resistant to mercury in “bactericidal” concentrations in spite of absence of this element in the natural ecosystems. Apparently, the genome of these microorganisms contains genes that provide the mechanisms of microbial resistance to toxic mercury. Keywords: mercury, metal resistance, Antarctic microorganisms.
Authors and Affiliations
І. Б. Сіома, В. М. Говоруха, О. Б. Таширев
Taxonomical position of pigmented yeast isolated from Antarctic ecosystems
Aim. To determine species composition and taxonomic position of extremotolerant Antarctic yeast. Methods. The objects of research were yeast from Antarctic soils and phytocenosis, which are stored in the Collection of Ex...
Modern methodical approaches to evaluation of the state of park forest ecosystems
Aim. The aim of the research is to improve the methodological bases of the integrated the assessment of park forest ecosystems under the conditions of anthropogenic loading and to determine the direction of processes occ...
Adaptation of corn plants to chronic ultraviolet irradiation
Aim. The adaptation of young corn plants (Zea mays L.) to the effect of chronic ultraviolet B (UV-B) irradiation during vegetative growth and formation of photosynthetic apparatus of leaves was studied. Methods. Corn pla...
Молекулярно-генетическое тестирование пресноводных видов и пород животных (рыбы, раки, моллюски)
Цель. Описание результатов молекулярно-генетического исследования ряда видов рыб, раков и моллюсков. Методы. Для анализа использованы методы RAPD, SSR, ДНК-штрихкодирования. Результаты. Выявлены уникальные RAPD-ампликоны...
Экспрессия кинезинов, вовлеченных в развитие аутофагии у Arabidopsis thaliana, и вклад ацетилирования тубулина во взамодействие белка Atg8 с микротрубочками
Цель. Цель работы заключалась в исследовании взаимосвязи изменений уровней экспрессии генов кинезинов, потенциально вовлеченных в развитие стресс-индуцированной аутофагии у Arabidopsis thaliana с участием микротрубочек,...