National security strategies: domestic and world experience of protection of public financial interests
Journal Title: Економіка. Фінанси. Право - Year 2019, Vol 7, Issue
Abstract
Introduction. The actual scientific task is to carry out a critical review of strategies that have determined the vector of the state's movement in the long direction of ensuring national security in the context of the intensification of the traditional and the emergence of new threats to Ukraine's interests in the international arena. The purpose of the work is to specify the financial interests and threats that hinder their satisfaction, for EU countries, the USA and Ukraine in the internal economic policy and in the geo-economic arena; comparing the approaches of governments of different countries to the problem of strategic planning of measures to protect national interests, including economic and financial, contained in national security strategies and similar conceptual documents of security-oriented management of the political, economic and social life of nations. Results. The article reviews the current strategies and similar documents of the state level, which define the methods and principles of ensuring the security of various spheres of the national economy in some countries of the world. A comparison of approaches to ensuring the realization of Ukraine's financial interests, taking into account the external and internal threats that accompany this process, is based on the analysis of national security strategies for 2007 and 2015. Based on the results of the study of domestic and foreign experience, deficiencies in the mechanisms of strategic planning and implementation of security-oriented management of the financial component of national economies have been identified. Conclusion. For the national practice of strategic management of national security the state we offer: to review the Strategy of National Security, as the main conceptual document of its provision, every five years; in case of appearance of significant threats to its level, to make an addition to the strategy in force at a specific time; given the importance of stabilizing the state of the financial system to ensure state economic security, it is expedient to distinguish in the national security strategy a separate section "Ensuring the financial security of the state", which specifies both the financial interests of the state and the main categories of stakeholders, and to identify the threats and risks of financial nature of origin, which are hindering their successful satisfaction.
Authors and Affiliations
Nataliia Serhiivna Nosan
Keywords
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