Alternative sources of infrastructure project financing
Journal Title: Zarządzanie i Finanse - Year 2013, Vol 11, Issue 2
Abstract
In many countries a level of infrastructure gap has not diminished, but recently even considerably has been increasing. A basic problem is to find financial sources to cover capital absorbing infrastructure projects. Difficulties with scarce resources has evolved an increased interest in private capital involvement in frame of public-private partnerships. A practice shown that private capital injection does not solve problems with insufficient funds. Besides commercial and multilateral loans, bonds and shares, investors are keen to additional sources. The aim of a paper is to indicate a significance of alternative, innovative, sources. Recently a development of infrastructure funds and implementation of specific instruments like as UE bonds become more and more important at the infrastructure market.
Authors and Affiliations
Krystyna Brzozowska
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP126416
- DOI -
- Views 58
- Downloads 0
Diffusion of ecological innovations in construction. Commercial real estate market in OECD countries
In early years of XXI century we observed increasing importance of sustainable development in construction industry and property market practices across the world. Key factors were: (1) emergence and development...
Ryzyko działalności przedsiębiorstw w świetle wybranych rozwiązań funkcjonującego w Polsce modelu fiskalnego
Artykuł omawia wybrane zagadnienia z polskiego systemu podatkowego, które mogą powodować zwiększone ryzyko prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w Polsce. Autor przedstawił na wstępie zagadnienie ryzyka w podatkach...
Benchmarking as Method of Creating Value of The Waste Disposal Plants
The article presents the concept of benchmarking for the waste disposal plants. Communities have discovered that integrated waste disposal plants can minimize costs and environmental effects and maximize recovery a...
The European Internal Market for Enterprises — Safeness or Threat?
The European Union's Internal Market through the introduction of econo-mic freedoms, the Community legislation and the liberalization process creates specific conditions for enterprises activities. This article aim...
Graduate education in Poland and the labour market
The paper presents relations between graduate education in Poland and the labour market. Nowadays the graduates are often unemployed and this trend augments. Who is responsible for this social phenomenon? Students?...