Comparison of Digital Audio Watermarking U
Journal Title: International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology - Year 30, Vol 1, Issue 10
Abstract
This paper introduces an algorithm of digital watermarking based on Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). According to the Characters of hum Coefficients are divided into an arbitrary number of segments and the energy of each segment is calculated. Watermarks are then embedded into the selected peaks of the highest energy segment. Watermarks is extracte performing the inverse operation of watermark embedding process. Our proposed method achieves SNR (signal noise ratio) values ranging from 13 dB to 24 dB. The simulation results show that this algorithm is invisible and has good robustness for some common audio processing operations.
Authors and Affiliations
Chetana S. Aaihole
A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM FOR AN AUTOMOBILE BASED ON VAPOR ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION CYCLE USING WASTE HEAT ENERGY FROM THE ENGINE
Considering the environmental changes and the atmospheric depravation, including the factors such as excessive energy loss and cost factors, the emission from the exhaust of a vehicle is emphasized on heavily. Out...
Naval Corrosion--Causes and Prevention
Year upon year the cost of naval corrosion has increased until it is estimated today at 4 % of the Gross National Product. An enlightened approach to materials selection, protection and corrosion control is needed...
Free Convective MHD Jeffrey Fluid Flow between Two Coaxial Inclined Permeable Cylinders
MHD free convective flow of a Jeffery fluid between two coaxial inclined cylinders has been investigated by using the quadratic density temperature (Q.D.T) relationship. The inner and outer cylinders are permeable...
Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete & Its Properties
Fibers are generally used as resistance of cracking and strengthening of concrete for various purposes. From the various research papers it has been observed that the steel fibers are used in the concrete to give...
AN EFFICIENT ALGORITHM FOR THE EXEMPLAR BASED IMAGE INPAINTING
Image inpainting is the procedure by which we can fill the lost regions of an image. To renovate the lost regions in a visually probable manner is the main goal of image inpainting methods. There are lots of algor...