Instrumentation of dental implants: a literature review
Journal Title: RSBO - Year 2013, Vol 10, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction and Objective: The aim of this study was to review the literature on the systems used to decontaminate the implant’s surface. Different instruments have been proposed, but there is no agreement in the literature about which methods would be more efficient with no damage to the implant surface. It was reported the use of plastic, carbon fiber, stainless-steel and titanium curettes and also the use of other systems such as ultrasonic points with different tips, rubber cups and air abrasion. Literature review: In most of the studies, the injury caused on the titanium surface at the time of instrumentation was examined. In others, the cell adhesion on the titanium dental implants following instrumentation of the implant surface was observed. Moreover, to enhance cleaning around implants, ultrasonic systems were recently tested. Conclusion: Metal instruments can lead to major damage to implant surface, therefore, they are not indicated for decontamination of dental implants surfaces. Furthermore, non-metallic instruments, such as plastic curettes, rubber cups, air abrasion and some ultrasonic systems seem to be better choices to remove calculus and plaque of the sub- and supra-gingival peri-implant area. It is noteworthy that more studies evaluating the effects of these systems are required to establish best practices to be used in the treatment of patients with dental implants.
Authors and Affiliations
Fabiana Curylofo, Lígia Barbosa, Ana Roselino, Laiza Fais, Luís Vaz
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP161618
- DOI -
- Views 173
- Downloads 0
Comparative analysis between electromyographic findings of masseter muscle in patients with and without temporomandibular disorder: part I
Introduction: The need to understand the changes of the masseter muscle in the temporomandibular disorders has been leading more often the dental surgeon to work together with other health professionals, with a multi...
Nuclear anomalies in the buccal cells of children under dental treatment
Introduction: Since some dental materials may be aggressive to a person’s body, studies involving such materials seem to be necessary. Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the genotoxicity of dental materials...
Short implants in oral rehabilitation
Introduction and objective: The placement of short dental implants is used as an alternative treatment modality to bone grafting procedures. The aim of this study was to discuss, through a literature review, the featur...
Root canal anatomy study of lower incisors by the clearing technique
To succeed in the endodontic therapy, it’s a requisite to have full knowledge of the inner root anatomy, as well as its variations. The lower incisors are the tinniest teeth of the human arcade having a root strongly fla...
Evaluation of marginal leakage between a flowable composite resin and resin-modified glass ionomer cements
The aim of the present study was to evaluate, in vitro, the leakage between a flowable composite resin (Fill Magic Flow®) and resin-modified glass ionomer cements (Vitremer®). Forty extracted human premolars were select...