ОБСЯГИ ТА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ОСНОВНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ РОСЛИННИЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Journal Title: Вісник Харківського національного аграрного університету ім. В.В. Докучаєва Серія “Економічні науки” - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 4
Abstract
T.V. Dіadyk, S.V. Pisarenko. The volume and efficiency of production of main plant products in Ukraine. The subject of the research in the article is a combination of theoretical and practical problems of ensuring the efficiency of the main plant production in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is the evaluation of development, scope and effectiveness of vegetable farms in Ukraine, development of theoretical and practical recommendations for improvement of crop production functioning mechanism in Ukraine and increase its effectiveness. We used standard methods of economic research: dialectic, analysis and systematization, scientific abstraction, logic. The article made the assessment development, dynamics of volume and efficiency of vegetable farms. Grounded in State economic policy, ensuring the effective development of crop production is a condition not only food security but also the formation of a strong export potential. The article analyzed Dynamics: rapeseed staple crops in Ukraine, their productivity and production volumes; the average price of sale and profitability of primary agricultural production crop production. Found that the dynamics of rapeseed main agricultural Ukraine confirms the tendency to longing for the domestic manufacturer profit due to cultivation of major lucrative crops-wheat, corn and sunflower. The negative point is the reduction of almost twice the planted acreage of forage crops-enterprises increasingly prefer to crop production and animal husbandry are trying to get rid of. Completed development of theoretical and practical recommendations for improvement of the mechanism of functioning of crop production and increase its efficiency: introduction of advanced systems of agriculture. science-based crop rotations and advanced production technology; the consistent intensification of production through rational chemistry and radical improvement of land; production of the best varieties of agricultural crops, complying with all the requirements of agricultural technology; improvement of sectoral structure of enterprises with focus on the requirements of the market, while achieving a rational concentration of production, which provides better use of resources, more rapid introduction of achievements in science, technology, and best practices. Key words: crop production, grain crops, sunflower, productivity, efficiency, intensification, innovation, organic farming.
Authors and Affiliations
Т. В. Дядик, С. В. Писаренко
Keywords
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