ОКРЕМІ АСПЕКТИ ОЦІНКИ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ГАЛУЗІ РОСЛИННИЦТВА
Journal Title: Вісник Харківського національного аграрного університету ім. В.В. Докучаєва Серія “Економічні науки” - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
D.V. Shiyan. Separate aspects of energy efficiency assessment of crop production. In sex the problems of evaluating the effectiveness of energy costs in crop production. The aim of this work is to analyze the dependence of energy costs for individual cultures with a level of intensity and efficiency of production. The analysis allowed to be that during the 2013-2015 biennium. Spending oil has almost doubled (from 553.6 USD / ha to 1027.4 UAH / ha). However, their share in the cost structure remained stable. The value of commodity production is derived on 1 hectare of arable land. grew at a faster rate than the value of spending on petroleum products. It was found that the dependence between the largest oil costs and depreciation value of 1 ha of arable land has a direct, albeit weak dependence, characterized by rising costs of petroleum products at the same time with increasing depreciation. For sunflower and wheat rising costs of oil per 1 cultivated area was accompanied by rising productivity. Analysis of the relationship between the proportion of spending on oil and its value on the depreciation revealed that this dependence was reversible. Thus, the increase in depreciation expense ceteris paribus leads to a decrease in the proportion of oil in the cost structure. This may be due to the introduction of modern technologies and equipment. However, minimal communication between indicators suggests that this process is not very common. The analysis of the status and trends of land use energy farms allowed to argue that a significant increase in fuel prices, as occurred during the 2013-2015 biennium. Have resulted in a drop in production efficiency as crop and main crop for the region: wheat and sunflower. Also, businesses have had greater share of depreciation costs usually have smaller value for its petroleum. Keywords: еfficiency, energy, productivity, commodity products plant.
Authors and Affiliations
Д. В. Шиян
Keywords
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