Paliwa i napędy alternatywne w kontekście zaostrzania przepisów dotyczących emisji spalin
Journal Title: Autobusy. Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe - Year 2017, Vol 208, Issue 6
Abstract
The article presents the development of drives, both in land and sea transport, from the first drive of steam, motor and ending with the least widespread nuclear-powered. Then, the development of internal combustion engines in the context of increasingly stringent regulations concerning emission limit values of harmful substances into the atmosphere was presented. Another part of the article presents the used fuel, both petroleum and alternative, with the largest development concerns renewable fuels. In the last part of the article discusses alternative drives, the most developed are electric drives and hybrid. The article was completed conclusions, of which the most important is the only chance to solve the problem of air pollution by combustion engines is the use of alternative fuels.
Authors and Affiliations
Rafał Krakowski
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