Performance of Cooperative Spectrum Sensing System with Multipath Fading Reporting Channel
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering(IOSR-JECE) - Year 2018, Vol 13, Issue 3
Abstract
The detection of the primary user (PU) signal, or what is called the spectrum sensing, represents a serious challenge for releasing reliable cognitive communication systems. Cooperative spectrum sensing can be employed in cognitive radio networks to minimize the uncertainty in the PU detection due to transmission imperfections such as: noise, fading and shadow. Cooperative spectrum sensing can be considered as three-step process. In the first step, each secondary user (SU) performs a local detection followed by decision making independently. In the second step, all SUs forward their local decisions to a network fusion center (NFC). Third, based on the received local decisions the final decision about the PU existence is made at the NFC. In this paper, theoretical analyses for a simple cooperative spectrum sensing system with a reporting channel corrupted by both additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and multipath fading are presented. The error performance of the reporting channel is investigated using a discrete time channel model with a combined channel impulse response (CCIR). In the CCIR, the effect of the transmitting filter, receiving filter, and the power delay profile of the physical channel are considered to derive the composite channel impulse response. The overall probabilities of false alarm and miss detection at the NFC with optimum receiver are derived. The impacts of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the sensing channel, the SNR of the reporting channel, the detection threshold, and the channel length on the cognitive radio performance are studied.
Authors and Affiliations
Ali Alqatawneh
Importance of Electronics in Food Industry
Food industry is growing fast in this era, still this is lagging behind in adopting new technology than in other industries. Food industry is dependent upon manual handling, in a wide range of activities. That is largely...
Design and implementation of low power, area efficient, multiple output voltage level shifter using 45nm design technology
To ensure intercommunication between circuit modules which are working in different voltage domains voltage level shifters are used. The improving VLSI technologies reduce the silicon area of the circuit, increases circu...
Structure and temperature profile limits of optic fiber material based tellurium
The X-ray diffraction pattern of the system Te80S20-xBx where (x=0,2.5,5 and B=In or As) confirm the amorphous nature of the thin film samples. The addition of In or As to Te80S20 on the expense of S confirms this result...
Automatic Lawn Mower using Renewable Energy Sources
This paper proposes solar powered automatic lawn mower which is completely automatic in its operation and allows the user the ability to cut grass with marginal human efforts. Unlike other conventional robotic lawn mower...
High Speed Arithmetic: Interleaved Modular Multipliers Using Radix 8 Booth Encoder
Booth multiplication algorithm leads to faster performance compared to lot of other algorithms. Various encoding styles are available depending upon number of bits in the group such as radix-2, radix-4, radix-8, radix-16...