Phase Reversal SEP For Santral Sulcus Localization
Journal Title: Journal of Neurological Sciences-Turkish - Year 2009, Vol 26, Issue 2
Abstract
Scientific Background: During surgeries near the motor cortex the sensori-motor cortex is commonly identified with anatomical markers by the surgeon. These surgeries may be associated with a high risk of motor deficits and preoperative functional magnetic resonance imaging, tractography, or intraoperative electrophysiological techniques such as phase reversal somatosensorial evoked potential (PR-SEP) monitoring and/or cortical stimulation methods may be used to decrease the rate of postoperative deficits. PR-SEP has been reported to be an easy and reliable technique to exactly localize the central sulcus. Objectives: The aim of this study is to report the results of PR-SEP studies performed in our enstitution in surgeries near the motor cortex. Material and Methods: Eleven male and 4 female patients with ages between 11-68 were monitorized with PR-SEP during the period of February 2006-2008 at Yeditepe University Hospital, Neurological Sciences Department. Results: In 13 patients (%86,6) the central sulcus was localized with PR-SEP, and none of our patients had a new postoperative motor deficit. In 2 patients (%13,3) the central sulcus localization was not successful. Conclusions: It has been reported that, PR-SEP is an easy method to localize the central sulcus and is successful in 80-90 % of the cases. Similarly in our study this method was succesfull in 86% of the patients. We conclude that as an addition to the preoperative imaging techniques and intraoperative anatomical localization, PR-SEP is an easy and reliable method to guide the surgeon for the surgeries near the motor cortex in order to decrease the postoperative motor deficits.
Authors and Affiliations
Geysu KARLIKAYA, Beyza CITCI, Ugur TURE, Canan BINGOL
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