Polysemy of areal phrasemes (on the material of nominal phrasemes of Boikivskiy dialect)
Journal Title: Науковий вісник Дрогобицького державного педагогічного університету імені Івана Франка. Серія: Філологічні науки (мовознавство) - Year 2017, Vol 8, Issue 2
Abstract
The article analyzes the peculiarities of the polysemy of nominal phrasemes of Boikivskiy dialect. It is stated that phraseological system of Boikivskiy dialect isn’t closed, it is in constant dynamics caused by self-development and contacts with similar dialectal systems and literary language which causes the parallels of these language segments. Besides, phrasemics of Boikivshchyna is in hierarchical, hyponymic hypernymic compensational and other ties with vocabulary, morphology and syntax of dialects of areal. All these factors influence the development of polysemy on the level of phraseologisms. The peculiarities of phraseologisms, namely Boikivsky phraseologisms, are outlined in the article. Firstly, most polysemic phraseologisms in Boikivskiy dialect have two meanings, rarely- three; secondly, sememes of a polysemic word, especially in literary language, reveal heterogeneity as to functional styles; thirdly, in the lexical composition of the language there isn’t a multi-meaning word which would consist only of transferred meanings. It is pointed out that practically all phraseologisms as well as those ones from Boikivshchyna as units of secondary nominations have only transferred meanings, one of which can be the main and the other one – derivative. We substantiate the ways of forming of phraseologisms ambiguity among which the most important are: consistent development on the basis of the main meaning of the first level derivative and from the last one – the second level derivative and so on and also parallel reconsideration of the derivational base of a phraseologism. A weak development of polysemy in phraseologisms is stated which is caused by the specificity of the nature of a phraseologism meaning (metaphorisity and a high level of abstraction), by nominative selectivity and accordingly by less frequency of use in communication acts.
Authors and Affiliations
М. Б. Яким
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP448677
- DOI -
- Views 148
- Downloads 0
The verbs of being with the postfix -ся: semantic-grammatical and functional characteristics.
The verbs of being in the Ukrainian language form a large group but their lexical-semantic, word-formation, grammatical characteristics are not clarified (with the exception of individual studies, the dissertation resear...
РЕЦЕНЗІЯ НА МОНОГРАФІЮ О. О. БОРИСОВА «КОГНІТИВНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ПАРАМЕТРИЗАЦІЯ ДІАЛОГУ У БРИТАНСЬКИХ ТА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ РІЗНОЖАНРОВИХ ДИСКУРСИВНИХ ПРАКТИКАХ»
Новітній етап розвитку мовознавства характеризується активним пошуком і розробкою оптимальних методів аналізу, що стає можливим у результаті інтеграції досвіду різних галузей науки та розширення понятійного апарату дослі...
Notional features of concept GENIUS in the English language
The article is dedicated to the investigation of the peculiarities of verbalization of the concept GENIUS in the English language. The research presents main aspects of the study of the phenomenon of genius in philosophy...
Implicatures’ transmission of pragmatic influence in French-Ukrainian translations of advertising texts
The article highlights the value of pragmatic implicatures in French advertising texts from the point of view of theory of parole and the analysis of the methods of its transmission when translating into Ukrainian.
Ethnic-cultural component of phraseological units
The article deals with the question of ethniccultural component of the structure of phraseological units. Much attention is paid to the investigation of the role of phraseology in the process of categorization and concep...