PREVALENCE OF NON-FERMENTING GRAM NEGATIVE BACILLI FROM CLINICAL ISOLATES AND THEIR ANTIBIOGRAM PROFILE
Journal Title: Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Non fermenting gram negative bacilli (NFGNB) are an increasing cause of concern in the hospitals as they produce a therapeutic dilemma for the treating physician.The present study was undertaken to know the prevalence and the resistance pattern of non-fermenting gram negative bacilli from clinical isolates. Methods: 2758 bacterial isolates 389 (14.1%) were Non-fermenting gram negative bacilli recovered from various clinical specimens. All the samples were processed for routine bacterial culture and antimicrobial susceptibility test as per standard protocol (CLSI guidelines). Results: Among NFGNBs, 274(70.43%) were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 99 (25.44%) Acinetobactercalcoaciticus-baumaniicomplex, 10 (2.57%) Acinetobacterlwoffiiand6 (1.54%) Acinetobacterhemolyticus. All the Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were sensitive to Polymyxin B and least resistance was observed towards Amikacin 9.85%.All the Acinetobacterisolates were sensitive to Polymyxin B. Only 20.20 % of Acinetobactercalcoaciticusbaumannii complex were resistant to Imipenemwhereas rest all strains were sensitive. Conclusion: The prevalence of NFGNB among clinical isolates was 14.1%. Significantly higher resistance rate was observed by these isolates to almost all the drugs routinely used.
Authors and Affiliations
Thipperudraswamy T. *| Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Basaveshwara Medical College & Hospital Chitradurga, Karnataka, India, Sudhindra. K. S| Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Basaveshwara Medical College & Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India, Shobha Nadigar| Professor and Head, Department of Microbiology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, Karnataka, India, Mahesh Kumar| Assocate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, Karnataka, India
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP2422
- DOI -
- Views 315
- Downloads 20
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF AN IN-OFFICE APPLICATION OF TWO COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE DENTIFRICES ON DENTINE HYPERSENSITIVITY IN CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS PATIENTS
Aim: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of an in-office application of desensitizing paste containing 8% arginine calcium carbonate and 5% potassium nitrate paste on dentine hypersensitivity in chronic Periodontitis...
Delayed Release Pharmaceutical Pellets having Duloxetine Hydrochloride Containing Core and Acid Resistant Acrylic Polymer Based Outer Layer Coat.
The aim of this investigation was to develop a delayed release pellets dosage form of duloxetine hydrochloride. Drug loaded nuclei was prepared using powder-layering technique in a conventional coating pan. The nuclei wa...
PROMINENCE OF HUMAN PHENOME IN HUMAN GENOME
The phenome is a whole set of phenotypes ensuing because of hereditary variety in populaces of an organism. Immersion of a phenome intimates the distinguishing proof and phenotypic depiction of changes in all genes in a...
Multiplex PCR for direct identification of Campylobacter Species in Human Stool
Background Campylobacter spp. are a major cause of bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. Is one of the most frequently isolated bacteria from the feces of infants and children in developing countries, Conventional diagnos...
DRUG UTILIZATION EVALUATION OF THIRD GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Title: Study on drug utilization evaluation of third generation cephalosporins in tertiary care hospital. Objective: To evaluate prescribing pattern, to identify most common infection treated with third generation cephal...