Prospective Observational Study of Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in Women with Threatened Abortion.
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) - Year 2019, Vol 4, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Threatened abortion is the commonest complication of pregnancy, which affects in 20-25% of all pregnancies. Hence pregnancies associated with threatened abortion should be considered seriously and should be followed up meticulously. Materials and methods: present study was prospective observational study at Panna Dhai Mahila Chikitsalaya Udaipur from jan-2018 to Dec-2018. 62 cases formed the study group and 55 cases formed control group matched for age, parity, BMI, gestational age. Results: pregnancies with threatened abortion was found with increased risk of spontaneous abortion, premature rupture of membrane, prematurity, low birth weight, out of 62 cases of study group spontaneous abortion were found in 21%, while in control group 5.45%, premature rupture of membranes in study group 20.41% while in control group 3.85%, preterm labour in study group 28.5%, while in control group 9.6%, most of cases (64.5%) from Rural areas. There was no statistically significant difference between two group in regards to antepartum hemorrhage, pregnancy induced hypertension, intrauterine growth restriction, perinatal mortality, congenital malformation. Conclusion: pregnancies associated with threatened abortion are increased significant risk for spontaneous abortion, prematurity, premature rupture of membrane, and low birth weight. So that such pregnancies needed more serious prenatal care. So that timely intervention carried out. Introduction Threatened abortion is the commonest complication of pregnancy, which affects in 20-25% of all pregnancies. This complication of early pregnancy has been associated with several adverse maternal and perinatal outcome. Hence pregnancies associated with threatened abortion should be considered seriously and should be followed up meticulously. So that satisfactory maternal and perinatal outcome achieved.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Pradhuman Kumar Malav
Keywords
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