Rationalité et vérité dans les sciences morales et politiques. Le problème de l’action

Abstract

Gadamer’s view on truth and understanding does not offer a real solution on Dilthey’s problem, because it involves a concept of language that doesn’t admit the communication between text, action and history in the same time with the constitution of a field of autonomous significations. Gadamer denies Dilthey’s naïf objectivism and the representation-language, but he can not rebuild, on an other level, the reference. Thus, the historical sciences should adopt the model of poetical language, considered as non-referential, but it would be better to find resources in a non-ostensive referential language. Such language is the narrative one, if it is considered from the point of view of contemporary theories of linguistic and semiotics, which admits the idea of text’s world. According to these theories the analogies with the text world make possible a reconstruction of action. This direction was followed by Paul Ricoeur, who found a solution on Dilthey’s problem avoiding the naïf objectivism without compromising the spirit of gadamerian reflection on understanding.

Authors and Affiliations

Corneliu Bilba

Keywords

Related Articles

Referential Opacity and Hermeneutics in Plato’s Dialogue Form

The paper argues that Plato’s dialogue form creates a Quinean “opaque context” that segregates the assertions by Plato’s characters in the dialogues from both Plato and the real world with the result that the dialogues r...

The white comprehension: Phenomenological hermeneutics and revelation of the poetal flesh

Built upon the basic postulates of phenomenologic hermeneutics, this approach discusses the distinction between the poetic and the poetal body, investigating the possibility of the latter to reveal itself to the comprehe...

Intersubjectivity in Husserl’s Work

In this study, the author develops an original reading of the Fifth Cartesian Meditation. This text, far from giving rise to a “transcendental solipsism”, as classical commentators (Ricœur, Lévinas, Derrida, etc.) claim,...

Introduction to the topic “Maurice Merleau-Ponty – Jan Patočka: a meeting that never happened”

Introduction to the topic “Maurice Merleau-Ponty – Jan Patočka: a meeting that never happened”

Jean-Luc Marion’s Philosophy of Religion: Between Methodological Rigorousness and Hermeneutics

Tamsin Jones, A Genealogy of Marion’s Philosophy of Religion: Apparent Darkness, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2011

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP160257
  • DOI -
  • Views 114
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Corneliu Bilba (2009). Rationalité et vérité dans les sciences morales et politiques. Le problème de l’action. Meta: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy, 1(1), 33-65. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-160257