Reaction Mechanism of Arsenic and Nitrogen Oxides in Coal Combustion
Journal Title: Progress in Energy & Fuels - Year 2013, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
The reaction mechanism of arsenic and nitrogen oxides (N2O, NO2 and NO) was studied by using density functional theory of quantum chemistry B3LYP method. All parameters optimize the geometric configuration of each reactant, intermediate, transition state and product. The authenticity of intermediate and transition state is confirmed by frequency analysis, and the transition state is further determined by calculation of intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC). In order to obtain more accurate energy information, the single point energy of each structure is calculated at B2PLYP level, and its reaction mechanism is deeply analyzed through kinetic parameters. The results show that the reaction energy barrier between arsenic and three nitrogen oxides (N2O, NO2 and NO) is 78.45, 2.58, 155.85kJ/mol respectively. At 298-1800 K, each reaction rate increases with the increase of temperature. Due to the low reaction energy barrier between arsenic and NO2, the reaction rate is greater than 1012 cm3/(mol s), indicating that the reaction is easy to occur and extremely fast. Arsenic reacts with N2O and NO at 298-900 K, and the reaction rate increases obviously with the increase of temperature. When the temperature rises further, its increasing trend slows down.
Authors and Affiliations
Haoying Duan
Development and application of hydrogen energy and fuel cell vehicle
hydrogen energy is currently,continued growth in global energy demand and dwindling fossil fuel resource reserves,and environmental security issues are gradually highlighted,makes it possible to create a clean and sustai...
Producing fuel ethanol from energy hygrophyte duckweed
through Component analysis to kind of duck weeds, 3 High star chvarities were screened out: spirodela oligorrhiza S3, S1 then Spirodela Polyrhiza V7, the corresponding starch contents was 47.86%, 41.45% and 39.69%. accor...
Discussion on the application of fuel cell
in our time of rapid energy consumption,environmental Pollution Yue YiSevere and resource exhausted,will naturally greet the era of hydrogen energyfull face for society,scientists estimate2030year,fuel PowerPool is a sup...
Status of hydrogen fuel cell vehicle and its battery
New Energy fuel cell,It is a hydraulic7 Fire and nuclear power generation, etc. Next Generation technology after,is asignited with electrochemical Conversion of the chemical energy of the fuel and oxidizer into an effic...
Discussion on new Clean energy fuel cell
fuel cells have unusual performance:Clean and efficient,power efficiency up to 60% above,and can be serviced with partial load running,there is virtually no except for low carbon oxides emissions Harmful emissions.The ar...