Relative semantic community of interlexemes in English, French and Ukrainian languages.
Journal Title: Львівський філологічний часопис - Year 2018, Vol 3, Issue
Abstract
This article is dedicated to the analysis of the interlexemes with relative complete and incomplete semantic community in English, French and Ukrainian languages. Globalization influences on the linguistic science, which is confirmed in large measure by the fact of a constant increase of a great number of international words. The internationalisms in their turn cause a great interest of linguists to the language internationalization. This article is dedicated to the analysis of the interlexemes with relative complete and incomplete semantic community in English, French and Ukrainian languages. The examples of monosemantic and a few polysemantic social and political interlexemes with relative complete semantic community are introduced, the definitions of polysemantic interlexemes with incomplete semantic community are given. The article’s aim is the analysis of social and political monosemantic and polysemantic interlexemes in English, French and Ukrainian languages. The material of the article is 503 triads of internationalisms of explanatory dictionaries of mentioned languages were the exploring material. The analysis of semantic classification of social and political interlexemes, the differences in their semantic structure and representation and international connections allowed to determine that relative complete semantic community is typical for monosemantic and a few polysemantic interlexemes with insignificant structure peculiarities and incomplete semantic community occurs in the polysemantic social and political interlexemes research. In linguistic investigations incomplete semantic community is conditionally divided into two types: relation of inclusion and relation of intersection. In this research we can find both types of relations in polysemantic and monosemantic social and political interlexemes due to the comparison of semantic words content and as a result to the divergence of semantic structures of polysemantic triads in tree languages. The relation of inclusion is typical for the interlexemes with semantic structures which contain only one lexical semantic variant and the relation of intersection is inherent to polysemantic interlexemes with structure coincidence or with insignificant differences in their structure. Research of changes of the meanings of social and political interlexemes in English, French and Ukrainian languages are still perspective.
Authors and Affiliations
Л. Д. Фенюк
Keywords
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