Reliability of the urine analysis for predicting UTI in young febrile children

Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Pediatrics - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 1

Abstract

Background: Urinary tract infection is a common and frequently recurring condition in children. Renal parenchymal scarring, hypertension, and renal insufficiency are well-established complications of the infection in children. To reduce the risk of renal damage, diagnosis and treatment must be immediate. Aim and objective: To assess the validity of microscopic urine analysis and urine culture in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection. Methodology: Total 160 young febrile children were studied. Data collection was done with pretests questionnaire. Urine analysis was tested against gold standard urine culture. Sensitivity, specificity calculated. Results: Sensitivity and Specificity of urine analysis was 87.50% and 84.21%. PPV and NPV was 22.58% and 99.22%. Percentage of false positive and false negative was 15.79% and12.50% respectively. Accuracy rate was 84.37%.

Authors and Affiliations

Shishir Mirgunde, Bhavesh Shah, Anita Ambore

Keywords

Related Articles

Reliability and validity of clinical signs for anemia detection in school children

Anemia is widely prevalent in developing world and also is a public health challenge in India. It is a serious concern because it can result in impaired cognitive performance, behavioural and motor development, coordinat...

Effect of type of anaesthesiain lower segment caesarean section on apgar score of newborn babies: A comparative study

Background: To compare the effects of general anaesthesia and spinal anaesthesia on Apgar score in full term neonates born to elective caesarean section.Methods: The study was conducted on 90 healthy fullterm patients of...

Knowledge and awareness of infant feeding practices in antenatal mothers: A cross sectional study

Background: As per World Health Organization (WHO) the appropriate method of infant feeding is breastfeeding which is the ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infant and young child. Implementations of pr...

Reticulocytosis and direct coombs test as markers of haemolysis in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy

Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is seen in 60% full-term neonates in first week of life. Among these8-11 % require phototherapy. Causes of hyperbilirubinemia can be immune or non-immune causes. Reticulocytosis an...

Correlation of mucocutaenous manifestations of HIV infection with the degree of immunosupression in children

Background: Skin is commonly involved in HIV infection. Dermatological manifestations in HIV patients tend to be more severe, may manifest atypically, are often resistant to treatment, and tend to have a high rate of rec...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP414040
  • DOI -
  • Views 207
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Shishir Mirgunde, Bhavesh Shah, Anita Ambore (2018). Reliability of the urine analysis for predicting UTI in young febrile children. Medpulse International Journal of Pediatrics, 7(1), 11-13. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-414040