Research of foreign experience of public administration of military industrial complex in the context of its influence on economic development of the countries
Journal Title: Публічне управління та митне адміністрування - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue
Abstract
Military industrial complexes of the largest world powers are important sector in economy of these states. Annually hundreds of billions dollars are spent for financing of armed forces. Expenses on enhancement of own army was always urgent. Expenses on army take the important place in the government budget. Respectively, public administration of military industrial complexes has significant effect on development of economy of the countries. The purpose of the article is research of foreign experience in the context of influence of military industrial complex on economic development of the countries. The foreign experience in the context of influence of military industrial complex on economic development of the countries is researched in the article. The leading industries of military industrial complex, subjected to public administration, are determined. The features of public financing of military industrial complex of the United States of America are analyzed. The influence of military industrial complex of China on processes of economic development of the country is estimated. The features of functioning of military industrial complexes of the countries of the European Union are marked out. 1. The leading industries of military industrial complex, which are subject to public administration, are determined: organizations customers, research institutions and design offices, production enterprises, special divisions of armed forces, international arms trade. 2. The analysis of features of public financing of military industrial complex of the United States of America allowed to come to a conclusion that the military industrial complex of this country has standard structure, however more than 35 % of budgetary funds are spent for its support that, in turn, provides the highest level of armament of the USA in the world It is expedient to distribute the functions of advertizing activity sphere state regulation between two groups – of general and private character. 3. Impact assessment of military industrial complex of China on processes of economic development allowed to note that the military industrial complex of this country is managed by the state, promoted essential development of economy and is divided between 11 powerful corporations. 4. Allocation of features of functioning of military industrial complexes of the countries of the European Union gave the opportunity to note that they significantly differ from military industrial complexes of the USA and China that is confirmed by their preferential orientation to export and a mutual company takeover of military industrial complex.
Authors and Affiliations
С. Т. Полторак
Keywords
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