Reverse Logistic Practices on Household Medicine Disposal in India and Its Impacts on Environment
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biotechnology - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Reverse logistics refers to managing a supply chain in reverse direction from the consumers to the manufacturers. Reverse logistics is the part of supply chain management practice that flow of products and information from the customers to the manufacturers for the purpose of value recapture and proper disposal. It becomes more challenging, mainly, in the background of supply chains of perishable products. The pharmaceutical medicines are time perishable which plays an important role in order to cure, prevent and diagnose human disease and keep people healthy. It is important issue that the disposal of pharmaceutical medicines to the environment and it requires special handling to dispose. Pharmaceutical medicine waste is a form of medical waste that includes unused or expired household medications. This study is performed by using secondary data collection method as review of various literatures. In this study we discussed various disposal practices of unwanted or expired household pharmaceutical medicines and proposed a conceptual framework model about disposal practices, type of medicines and amount of impacts.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. S. Saravanan and 2T. Manoj Kumar
MICROSPONGE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Microsponges are porous, polymeric microspheres that are mostly used for prolonged topical administration. Microsponges are designed to deliver a pharmaceutically active ingredient efficiently at minimum dose and also...
Acute and sub-acute toxicity studies of Actaea acuminata H. Hara roots
Actaea acuminata (Wall. ex Royle) H. Hara (Himalayan Baneberry; Ranunculaceae) has been traditionally used in the treatment of various ailments especially in CNS related diseases. A survey of literature revealed that n...
Renal Calculi: A Comprehensive Review
Renal calculi is nothing but a crystalline structures of calcium oxalate (C2H2CaO5) associated with risk factors like dehydration, high fat diet, high salt, animal protein and obesity. Due to the formation crystalline...
A REVIEW ON GLORIOSA SUPERBA L AS A MEDICINAL PLANT
This spectacular lily is a native of Africa, where it is the national flower of Zimbabwe, and also of India where it is the state flower of Tamil Nadu. It’s a herbaceous climber with tuberous roots, using its leaf-tip t...
Formulation and in vitro evaluation of amlodipine besylate fast disintegrating tablet by solid dispersion technique
Amlodipine besylate is a long-acting calcium channel blocker used to treat chronic stable angina, vasospastic angina and hypertension. Amlodipine is a sparingly soluble orally administered drug and Rate of absorption i...