Risks of pharmaceutical chemicals used in aquaculture: alternatives and current perspective

Journal Title: Scientific Journal of Animal Science - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue 4

Abstract

Aquaculture is the fastest worldwide growing activity with respect to food production. However, the emergence of infection diseases is the principal risk factor in this industry. To control them, it has been used diverse veterinary drugs, antibiotics, solutions, colorants, which have toxic effects for associated biota, with ecological level impact, bacterial resistance promoters, and water bodies’ contamination. The present review show some negative aspects of their use and some alternatives for their substitution like: the use of probiotics implementation, terrestrial plants extraction and aquatic microalgae (marine and freshwater) with therapeutic properties, biodegradable and also molecular biotechnology implementation, genomic and proteomic terrestrial for development of resistant strains diseases and make the aquaculture a sustainable activity.

Authors and Affiliations

Mariela González-Renteria*| Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad–Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Colonia Villa Quietud, C. P. 04960. Coyoacan, Ciudad de México, Mexico., Jesús Dámaso Bustamante-González| Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad–Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Colonia Villa Quietud, C. P. 04960. Coyoacan, Ciudad de México, Mexico., María del Carmen Monroy Dosta| Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad–Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Colonia Villa Quietud, C. P. 04960. Coyoacan, Ciudad de México, Mexico.

Keywords

Related Articles

Evaluation of bivalve clearance rate (CR) as a physiological indicator of heavy metal toxicity in freshwater mussel, Ano

This study was performed to evaluate suitability of clearance rate (CR) as a physiological indicator of zinc (essential element) and chromium (non-essential element) toxicity in Anodonta cygnea (Linea, 1876). CR of biv...

Evaluation of chemical composition of treated and untreated rice straw using urea

The study was carried out at Teaching and Research farm Adamawa State University Mubi, to evaluate the chemical composition of treated and untreated rice straw using urea. Rice straw as a crop residue is widely available...

Goat production as a mitigation strategy to climate change vulnerability in semiarid tropics

Due to climatic variability in semi arid tropics, livestock production faces many challenges that threaten its viability. This is a review that looks at the potential of goat production as one of the many mitigating stra...

The significance of genotype and some non genetic factors in influencing productive traits, carcass and meat quality pro

Growth rate, carcass and meat quality properties are vital factors influencing the cost of fattener production and viability in pig production enterprises. These factors are related to genetic potential and various...

Blood characteristics, microbial and gastrointestinal parasites of street pigeons (Columba Livia) in Owerri Imo State, N

The study was conducted to determine the haematological and biochemical indices and the naturally occurring haemo and gastrointestinal microbes of 150 matured street pigeons in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. The PCV, WBC,...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP840
  • DOI 10.14196/sjas.v5i4.2205
  • Views 481
  • Downloads 23

How To Cite

Mariela González-Renteria*, Jesús Dámaso Bustamante-González, María del Carmen Monroy Dosta (2016). Risks of pharmaceutical chemicals used in aquaculture: alternatives and current perspective. Scientific Journal of Animal Science, 5(4), 284-296. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-840