SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL INTERPRETATION SUBCULTURE OF YOUTH RADICALISM IN THE WORKS OF LOCAL AND FOREIGN RESEARCHERS
Journal Title: Наукові праці. Серія "Політологія" - Year 2016, Vol 273, Issue 261
Abstract
Youth subcultural space under the influence of socio-political, socio-economic, spiritual and cultural factors is in constant development. The variety of its existing types, shapes and modifications youth activity significantly complicates the analysis of this phenomenon within a particular scientific-theoretical approach. Since its inception scientific development perspective subculture evolved significantly. Initially, the study of subcul-ture phenomenon seen only within the prevailing theories at the time deviantology and social marginality. However, the rapid development of this phenomenon in real life caused its distribution in different areas of public life. This objective resulted in expanding the boundaries of interpretation subculture issues. Today research attention to the problems of youth subcultural communities within the focus of scientific and theoretical approaches. Representatives of socio-philosophical and sociological approaches tend to interpret the phenomenon of youth sub-culture as a result of disruption of socialization and adaptation of the young person. This is due to the collapse of the value-regulatory system of the society, which is influenced by the crisis of social, economic and political processes. Thus, among modern scholars that explore aspects of youth subcultural activity formed the view that these manifes-tations are caused by infringement of processes of socialization and adaptation of youth to extremely changing condi-tions of social life. The said situation, as researchers believe this trend, trend reinforces the marginalization of today’s youth through substantial complications or prevent the entry of high social status in society. In the same context, the phenomenon is redefining the counterculture as a creative expression of youth subculture activity, which in the Soviet period was applied only in negative-Evaluation interpretation. Within the cultural approach the phenomenon of youth subculture activity seen in the light of subcultural theories and concepts stemming from the fragmentation of hypotheses about cultural core. This process causes the appearance of subcultures as a sort of subsystems within the basic cultural complex. Culture tend to treat the subjects of youth sub-culture activity as communities that have their own ideological system formed style demonstrations in real life, a system of verbal and nonverbal communication. The focus of research interest of researchers are symbolic and symbolic features demonstrations and information load semiotic philosophical concepts subcultural youth groups and move-ments. Thus, representatives of the cultural approach to the study of the phenomenon of youth subcultures and their radi-calization focusing its attention on identifying semantic-semantic and information-semiotic features of their subjects. The problems of non-conflict existence of youth subcultures, providing positive socialization of the young person within these communities, develop corrective measures to reduce antisocial and destructive potential of certain subcul-tural trends, solve their scientific works representatives of educational and socio-psychological approach to the study of youth subcultures. This means that members of this approach is the need to justify the idea of developing and implementing mecha-nisms of psychological and psycho assistance to young people who were the target of antisocial and delinquent youth subcultures. Historical and Political discourse studies of youth subcultures built on the issue of formation of "extreme con-sciousness", the formation radicalize guidelines in the minds of representatives of youth subcultures, features demon-strations arising from such specific ideological and philosophical orientations. However, most of these authors tend to treat youth subcultural radicalism exclusively from a position of social mar-ginality, ignoring the need for in-depth analysis of ideological beliefs media radicalize awareness and consideration of its esthetic component, even though such a study would understand the reasons of origin and effective learning some radicalize ideology in youth consciousness. Overall, the analysis shows how scientific papers, subcultural phenomenon of youth radicalism has not yet become the subject of a full research note. However, the need to develop strategies and mechanisms for balanced development of today’s youth objectively intensify scientific research in the subculture activity. In turn, comprehensive study will objectively and adequately examine this phenomenon, install and fix its essential features, trends and distribution and ideological characteristics and so on
Authors and Affiliations
Е. Vasylchuk, L. Chernova
Keywords
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