SELF MICRO EMULSIFYING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Journal Title: Pharma Science Monitor-An International Journal Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2010, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
Oral route has always been preferred route for formulators and has dominated over other routes of administrations. However this preferred route is limited to those drugs molecule that are permeable across the gastric mucosa and are at least sparingly soluble. Approximately 40%of new chemical entities exhibit poor aqueous solubility and present a major challenge to modern drug delivery system, because of their low bioavailability. The oral bioavailability of poorly water soluble drugs may be enhanced when coadministered with meal rich in fat has led to increasing recent interest in the formulation of poorly water soluble drugs in lipids. Also nowadays much attention has been paid to the lipid based formulations. Some examples of marketed lipid based formulations are Sandimmune Neoral (Cyclosporine A), Novartis Pvt. Ltd. and Fortovase (Saquinavir), Roche Laboratories Inc. with much attention focused on self micro-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SMEDDS). Self micro emulsifying drug delivery systems are isotropic mixtures of oil, surfactant, co-surfactant and drug with a unique ability to form fine oil in water microemulsion upon mild agitation following dilution with aqueous phase. The hypothesis behind dissolution rate enhancement with SMEDDS is the spontaneous formation of the emulsion in the gastrointestinal tract which presents the drug in solubilized form, and the small size of the formed droplet provides a large interfacial surface area for drug absorption. This article gives a complete overview of SMEDDS as a promising approach to effectively tackle the problem of poorly soluble molecules.
Authors and Affiliations
Shukla Jill B. * , Koli Akshay R , Ranch Ketan M , Parikh Rajesh K
IN VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CLEOME VISCOSA LINN
The present investigation is aimed to carryout in vitro antibacterial activities of the methanol and aqueous extracts of Cleome viscosa against seven bacterial species. To evaluate antibacterial activity, the agar well...
RP- HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF LOSARTAN POTASSIUM AND ATENOLOL IN TABLET FORMULATION
This work is concerned with application of simple, precise, accurate and reproducible reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of Losartan potassium (LP) and At...
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON NATURAL MEDICINE USED FOR THERAPY OF DIABETES MELLITUS OF SOME INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS
Diabetes mellitus is one of the world’s major diseases. It currently affects an estimated 143 million people worldwide and the number is growing rapidly. In the India, about 1- 5% population suffer from diabetes or rel...
ELUCIDATION OF MECHANISM UNDERLYING PEROXYNITRITE MEDIATED IMPAIRED RELAXATION IN THORACIC AORTA OF ARTHRITIC RATS
Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic inflammatory disease associated with generation of oxidative stress that produced vascular dysfunction. ONOO- a cytotoxic free radical and potent vasorelaxant. The present study was u...
ADVANCEMENT IN TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY FOR UTERINE LEIOMYOMA
Uterine leiomyomass, or fibroids, represent a major public health problem.This is most common female pelvic tumor, typically reported to occur in 20–40% of reproductive aged women, and up to 70% of white and 80% of bla...