SOME ASPECTS OF LAND MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Journal Title: Інноваційна економіка - Year 2018, Vol 75, Issue 5
Abstract
Purpose. The aim of the article is the analysis of factors influencing land management in agro-industrial complex. Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. The general scientific and special methods of research are used, namely: abstract and logical, deductive and generalization. The abstract and logical method is used to outline the main factors that influence the development of land management in Ukraine. The directions that promote increase of efficiency of agricultural production and restoration of the environment are analyzed with the help of deductive method, Based on the synthesis of scientific sources devoted to the problem of land use, the factors that influence the process of introduction into agriculture of innovative resource-saving technologies that stop land degradation, reproduce soil fertility, provide land protection and improve the environmental condition of the environment are identified. Findings. It has been established that land use involves balancing economic, environmental and social factors taking into account the properties of land resources. Sustainable development of land management ensures environmental protection, restoration of the biosphere, reducing the load on nature and harmonious development of man and nature. It is shown that land use in Ukraine is carried out in violation of the structure of crops, resulting in depletion of soils, erosion processes, and deterioration of the qualitative state of agricultural lands. In order to avoid negative phenomena, agrarians use innovative resource-saving soil cultivation technologies that contribute to increasing the efficiency of production and the restoration of the environment. The use of innovative resource-saving technology, which includes: precision agriculture, organic farming, zero and minimum technology, is also effective. The technology of precision agriculture provides obtaining from the land lot of the most quantity of cheap and high-quality products without violating the norms of ecological safety. Minimal human intervention in natural soil structures promotes biological processes in the upper layers of the soil, protects it from degradation processes and increases soil fertility. The minimum soil cultivation is carried out at a depth of 3-7 cm (depth of seeding), creating a comfortable environment for the growth and development of plants. It is substantiated that for successful land use it is necessary to economically encourage land owners and land users to independently carry out activities that involve rational use and protection of land. The use of economic instruments for land relations regulation will promote financial responsibility of land users, self-sufficiency of regions and bring domestic farmers closer to balanced and high-productivity agricultural production. Originality. The theoretical and practical aspects of land management contribute to the organization of highly productive agricultural production. Practical value. The obtained results of the study allowed to outline the theoretical and practical aspects of land use that can be used in the production of environmentally friendly products.
Authors and Affiliations
Yurii Volodymyrovych Dziadykevych, Iryna Vasylivna Lubezna
Keywords
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