Statistical analysis of qualitative changes in industry
Journal Title: Економіка. Фінанси. Право - Year 2019, Vol 5, Issue
Abstract
The article deals with the technological aspect of economic activity of processing enterprises of the Ukrainian industry. The official statistics were used as the information base of the study. The theoretical analysis showed low economic efficiency of industrial enterprises and the absence of prospects for their intensive development while maintaining inertia, the existing level of material and technical base and technologies. The technological backlog of industrial enterprises is reflected in the socio-economic consequences and the situation in the whole economy. The hypothesis that under such conditions new adaptive possibilities of adaptation of industrial enterprises to objective realities mature is expressed. These adaptive possibilities are related to the concept of "qualitative changes in industry" and are defined by the technological, social and market components. It is substantiated that the acquisition of qualitative changes is due to the accumulation of quantitative ones. The subject of research for the identification of qualitative changes was chosen the technological component. Its content includes indicators of the use of the main productive resources of processing enterprises: material and labor. The chain indexes of these indicators are calculated. It is shown that the technological component of qualitative changes in processing enterprises is directly related to the technical level of industrial technologies. The dynamics and nature of changes in industrial technologies are established by comparison of the average values of indices of consumption of productive resources. In recent years, technology has become more material-intensive and less salary-(labor)intensive. It was found out that in objective conditions of scientific and technical development and the replacement of this kind of live labor, "under-armament" of labor goes against the modern practice of effective management. The fact of the transition of quantitative changes in the activity of industrial enterprises in the qualitative level is determined. It is the change of the nature of industrial technologies. The fact of adaptation of industrial enterprises to market conditions is proved in such a way that more intensive exploitation of labor resources compensates for the accumulation of depreciation of fixed assets.
Authors and Affiliations
Marуna Vоlоdуmуrіvna Ivanova, Svitlana Fedorіvna Sannikova
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP671307
- DOI -
- Views 59
- Downloads 0
Theoretical aspects of forming an effective motivation system of workers at the agricultural enterprise
Introduction. The formation and implementation of an effective system of employee motivation of plays a significant role at the present stage. This system will provide highly productive work of personnel and improve the...
Structural components of methodological principles for conjugate (of the integrated) economic diagnostics
The article is justified, only if all the structural elements of the method are present in the methodology, it will sufficiently comprehensively cover the function of integrated economic diagnostics at enterprises and pr...
Interbudgetary transfers as an instrument of budgetary regulation
Introduction. The main instrument of state regulation that allows you to use the positive aspects of decentralization and minimize the negative effects of decentralized use of certain powers, state financial assistance t...
Formation of the enterprise’s effective labor potential
In the presented article the theoretical basis is considered, the analysis of theoretical questions of efficiency of use of the personnel of the industrial enterprise in the conditions of modern management of an economy...
The development of approaches to definition of human capital in foreign studies
The article analyzes approaches to the definition of human capital in the foreign works of economists. The definitions of human capital, its characteristic features and elements are presented. The diversity of approaches...