СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ МЕТОД ВЕРИФІКАЦІЇ ЯК ПІДХІД ДО ДЕМАРКАЦІЇ НАУКИ І ПСЕВДОНАУКИ
Journal Title: Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Серія: філософія - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 779
Abstract
Kazakov M. Structural-Functional Method of Verification as an Approach to Demarcation of Science and Pseudoscience. The article proposes the reflexive method of evaluation and verification of propositions and ideas that pretend on scientific status, created by the author of the paper. To author’s mind, the proposed method can be used as one of the practical criteria of demarcation of science and pseudoscientific “knowledge”, the transformed (deformed) form of scientific knowledge, which is trying to pretend to be science. The proposed method is based, particularly, on structural approach, combined with modern paradigm of functionalism in analytical philosophy. Substantively, the proposed method is a formal model of structural-functional relations between the elements of scientific knowledge that may stand as pattern (frame) or sample in practices of evaluation of particular theories, ideas or singular propositions for their epistemic valuation for the science. The construction of the proposed model is made through the usage of formal language, based on the language of classical philosophical logic with an addition of three junctors that depict functional relations between the elements of the models, as well as the logical propositions in their connection to the epistemic unit they represent. The synthesis of structural and functional approach, to author’s mind, is caused by the necessity of reconsidering of demarcation problem, particularly – by the necessity of turning to verification procedures that should be seen as practical acts, intentionally directed to the distinguishing of scientific knowledge and the other forms of knowledge that pretend to have the scientific status, in fact being nonscientific or pseudoscientific.
Authors and Affiliations
Мстислав Казаков
COGNITIVE AND COMMUNICATIVE BASIS OF DISCOURSE STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY AND LINGUISTICS
The article reconstructs cognitive and communicative field of discourse studies according to two principles: the constructive model of communication (linguistic approach) and sense model of communication (philosophical a...
ГЛАДІАТОРСЬКІ БОЇ ЯК ВИДОВИЩЕ: ВІД РИТУАЛЬНО-СИМВОЛІЧНИХ ДО СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНИХ СМИСЛІВ
The article deals with gladiatorial games (fence-play) as one of the most popular pageantries of Ancient Rome. They passed a long way in their evolution, which was accompanied by changes in their cultural forms, social f...
PARADOJAS DE LA LIBERTAD EN LA FILOSOFÍA ESPAÑOLA CONTEMPORÁNEA
The liberal tendency incorporated in Spain by influence of the French Enlightenment produced in contemporary Spanish thought (19th and 20th centuries) an inverted dialectic between tradition and modernity, of which are f...
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ СУЧАСНОЇ НАУКИ
some basic ways of defining this concept, based on understanding "innovation" as a way to find new qualities in the subject of research by using new methods. The author offers an explanation of the relat ionship between...
КОМУНІКАТИВНЕ ПОЛЕ: ЛЮДИНА–ЦЕ–ТЕКСТ
The main feature of globalizing world is communication. With help of a communicative field human beings can optimally solve various problems of private and/or professional area. According to my conjecture, each of the hu...