Study of hyponatremia as prognostic indicator in acute ST elevation myocardial infarction
Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Medicine - Year 2019, Vol 10, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Myocardial infarction causes more deaths and disability and incurs greater economic costs than any other illness in the world. It is the most common, serious chronic, life threatening illness. Aim and objective: To study the prognostic importance of hyponatremia in acute ST elevation myocardialinfarction. Methodology: 100 consecutive patients presenting with acute ST- elevation myocardial infarction admitted to Bapuji Hospital and Chigateri General Hospital attached to JJM Medical college, Davanagere, from December 2014 to November 2016 were studied. Qualifying patients underwent detailed history and clinical examination. Plasma sodium concentrations were obtained on admission and at 24, 48 and 72 hours thereafter. The primary end point was all cause mortality within 30 days following myocardialinfarction. Results and discussion: In our study substantial proportion of patients who presented with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction were hyponatremic on admission or developed hyponatremia shortly after admission. Univariate and Multivariate analysis showed hyponatremia on admission or early development of hyponatremia as a significant independent predictor of 30 day mortality.
Authors and Affiliations
Sanket Patil G, Sharanabasavaraj Devareddy
Clinical profile and role of serum globulin in assessment of immunity in patients with HIV
Background: India has the third largest epidemic in the world with 2.1 million people living with HIV. Along with T helper cell dysfunction, there is documented evidence of B cell dysfunction. B cell dysfunction is assoc...
A clinical profile of male adult anaemic patients at tertiary health care centre
Background: Anaemia is a reduction in the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood resulting in tissue hypoxia. Aims and Objectives: To study Clinical profile of male adult anaemic patients at tertiary health care center. M...
Clinical profile of lung cancer patients
Background: lung cancer is a fatal cancer. In countries like India the incidence and mortality rates show a rising trend. It is having poor prognosis. Clinical presentation of patients vary in almost all cases. Aim and O...
Lipid profile among newly detected cases of coronary heart disease
Background: Burden of coronary heart disease is constantly increasing in the past few decades. There are extensive epidemiological data demonstrating that high blood cholesterol levels increase cardiovascular risk, and t...
Study of diffusion capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Background: The most useful test of the gas exchange capacity of the lung that correlates with the total functioning surface area of alveolar capillary interface is the DLCO. Aims and Objectives: To Study Diffusing Capa...