SUBSTANTIATION OF A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO TRANSFERRING TECHNOLOGIES FROM UNIVERSITIES TO THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT BASED ON THE THEORY OF FRACTALS
Journal Title: Міжнародний науковий журнал "Інтернаука". Серія: "Економічні науки" - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Technology transfer is one of the most determinative leverages of innovative development in countries of the world. The National Innovation System (hereinafter NIS), which focuses on universities as a primary participators of innovative development of a country, is a precondition of efficient technology transfer. The current NIS requires to be improved with regard to attaching due importance to universities in processes of technology transfer. Such situation stipulates a need for development and application of the conceptual approach to solving this problem. For this purpose, the author has researched the NIS in the context of performing the role of universities as a driving force for technology transfer and ascertained the place of universities in the NIS system, applying the theory of fractals. Subsequently, the author has proposed the conceptual approach to understanding a component of “university” as a fractal of an education subsystem of the NIS. Technology transfer is considered as a functional element of the component of “university”. The developed approach will enable to indicate the nature of interaction between the NIS components in general and in the education subsystem in particular and to identify regularities and interrelations within the component of “university” that determine specificity of development of transferring technologies from universities to the business environment. From a theoretical standpoint, understanding regularities of the NIS development and its subsystems based on the theory of fractals will conduce to the decrease of an uncertainty level during planning processes within transferring technologies from universities to the business environment. From a practical standpoint, the proposed conceptual approach will enable to increase efficiency of formation of systems for strategic development by universities and carrying out programs of technology transfer at them.
Authors and Affiliations
Oleksandra Mrykhina
INDUSTRIAL PARKS AND QUARTERS IN AZERBAIJAN: CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMATION AND INVESTMENT PROCESSES
In the article the questions of formation of industrial parks and quarters and development of entrepreneurship in Azerbaijan are investigated. The investment processes of the formation of industrial parks and neighborhoo...
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ENSURING QUALITY ON PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
Main types of classifications of quality costs are considered in the paper. Quality cost allocation on business processes of the pharmaceutical company is proved. This model is based on quality costs classification by th...
ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EURO INTEGRATION
The current state and trends characteristic of aspects of Ukraine's financial security within the framework of the European vector are analyzed and the possible future prospects of the country's development as the state...
B2C IN E-COMMERCE: EUROPEAN VECTOR OF UKRAINE
The article explores the state and nature of the development of electronic commerce in Ukraine, structural changes under the influence of socio-economic, organizational, innovative and technological factors, as well as t...
FINANCIAL LEVERAGE OF GOVERNMENTS SUPPORT EMPLOYMENT IN DEPRESSED AREAS
The problem of depressive territories is analyzed by the authors. Particular attention is paid to the development of the entrepreneurial segment, tasks are set to increase the business activity of the population in probl...