Synergetic as a Method of Social and Philosophical Cognition
Journal Title: Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка - Year 2017, Vol 83, Issue 1
Abstract
Synergetic has arisen within the natural sciences as an interdisciplinary area of the research set out a formalized language. Subsequently, there were attempts to use synergetic methodology in social studies and humanities, which, however, have the qualitative difference and specificity. Among researchers there was a discussion about the correctness and adequacy of using a synergistic approach to objects of inaccurate sciences. This problem is added synergetic incomplete as science, sharp criticism for its use in social studies and humanities and even is trying to present it as a universal theory. This is reflected in national and international publications on the subject. In addition to analysis, synthesis and comparison, the theoretical and methodological basis of Article is systematic and activity theories. From the standpoint of the activity theory is considered the basic concept of synergetic – self-organization. This concept is explored with the category of social activities as one of the types of the motion of matter – social. The article deals the idea of universal evolutionism, systematic, noosphere as a justification for synergetic approach in social philosophy. As a result, it concludes about the philosophical level of generalization of synergetic approach. This was done through a significant contribution to the philosophical understanding of motion and development. The concept of self-organization introduced the clarification into the scientific picture of the world and in philosophy, made it possible to explain the many processes of diverse nature. However, synergetic approach has its limitations and is not universal, touching only processes in objects that are in the phase of development. Also it will be incorrect using in inaccurate sciences nonspecific for their object the mathematical formalization. So synergetic approach is a kind of qualitative method of social philosophy is suitable to study the self-organizational processes in developing system – society.
Authors and Affiliations
Ju. I. Karalash
Keywords
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