Temporal and essential criteria of legal certainty as a criterion for fair trial
Journal Title: Альманах міжнародного права - Year 2017, Vol 18, Issue
Abstract
The paper analyzes the European and Ukrainian practice of applying the principle of legal certainty. The manifestations of this phenomenon in the process of lawmaking and law enforcement have been studied. At the same time, the principle of legal certainty is postulated as a set of requirements for the organization and functioning of the legal system with a view to ensuring, above all, a stable legal position of the individual by improving the processes of rulemaking and issuing judicial verdicts. It was noted the need to take decisions on a particular case, taking into account the requirements for their certainty, validity and effectiveness. The real content of the rule on the predictability of the law in a particular situation was studied. Inherent elements are analyzed, through which the importance of temporal factors of legal certainty is manifested. The content of the principle of legitimate expectations, which are an integral part of the principle of legal certainty, has been studied in detail. It is that when a person is convinced of the achievement of the planned result, acting in accordance with the rules of law, the protection of these expectations must be guaranteed. Numerous cases of misinterpretation by the national law enforcement agencies of this principle are indicated. Practice concerning the validity and certainty of judicial decisions is considered. The illegality of the enforcement of acts is underlined, they are not valid for relations that are regulated, or those that have not been properly promulgated.
Authors and Affiliations
П. Д. Гуйван
International legal standards and regulation of criminal liability for attacks on sexual inviolability in foreign countries
The purpose of this article is a comprehensive description of international legal standards and foreign experience in the regulation of attacks on sexual inviolability of a person. The text of the article is divided in...
Evolution of European security law in the middle of the XIX century
The article provides an analysis of acts of international governance aimed at overcoming the crisis of the Vienna security system; also, it shows their contribution to the development of the international relations and l...
The practice of the US Supreme Court to extend the rights to legal entities
From the textual analysis of the preamble to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms it may be concluded that coming into being of the Convention was solely due to the need o...
Information terrorism
The following article says that among all the international economic, environmental, political and other issues, the problem of terrorism is of a particular importance, namely its aspect, such as informational terrorism,...
Application of port state control as a mechanism for enforcement of rules of international legal regime in marine protected areas in areas beyond national jurisdiction
In the article, the author studies the perspectives for applying the port state control as a mechanism for enforcement of rules of international legal regime in marine protected areas in areas beyond national jurisdictio...