THE ANALISYS OF THE SEMANTIC VOLUME OF LEXICAL ITEMS TSENNOST’ / VREDNOST (“VALUE”) IN THE RUSSIAN AND THE SERBIAN LANGUAGES
Journal Title: Мова - Year 2017, Vol 0, Issue 28
Abstract
The article deals with the interrelation of axiology, cultural studies and linguistics. The object of the study is the axionyms which characterise basic human needs and an evaluative (axiological) worldview. The subject of the research is the semantic volume of the lexemes-hyperonyms value / harmfullness in Russian and Serbian languages. The purpose of the study is to analyze the structure and the volume of meaning of the axionyms tsennost’ / vrednost (value) in the axiological and interpreting aspects. Multilevel linguistic units and phenomena associated with the vocabulary, word formation, phraseology of Serbian and Russian languages and cultural connotation of the studied units were investigated. The data from thesaurus, etymology dictionary, dictionary of associations were analysed in the research. Finding of research: having conducted a comparative analysis of the semantic volume of the lexemes value / harmfullness in Russian and Serbian languages, we found out that the examined lexemes are not complete equivalents and have diff erent semantic and derivational potential. The Serbian lexeme “harmfullness” has wider semantic volume than the lexeme “value” in Russian, besides semes “value” and “price” it includes semes “usefulness”, “positive characteristics of a person”, “being hardworking”, “diligence” etc. The practical value of the research is to use the results of it to optimize the processes of teaching Serbian as a foreign language.
Authors and Affiliations
O. N. Novak
Keywords
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