The effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals on the human organism
Journal Title: Advances in Hygiene and Experimental Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 71, Issue
Abstract
The development of civilization has not only improved the quality of life, but it is also responsible for increasing environmental pollution. Between 80000-100000 previously unknown chemicals have been estimated to circulate in the air. They include substances known as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC). These substances can naturally be found in the environment and food, or are classified as pollutants. EDCs are said to change the functionality of the endocrine system and, in this way, exert an influence on other body functions. Substances such as bisphenol A, phthalates, polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins are part of the endocrine disrupting chemicals. Some of these compounds (bisphenol A, phthalates) are used in the production of daily necessities like plastic food storage containers, bottles, perfumes, and shampoos. Endocrine disrupting chemicals accumulate in the adipose tissue and have been detected in biological fluids, namely serum, urine, breast milk and amniotic fluid. Exposure to EDC may cause many negative health effects. Bisphenol A, for example, can lead to diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, cancer, or fertility disorders. Classified as carcinogens, phthalates can cause reduced sperm count and testosterone levels, as well as damage to the liver, kidneys and the heart. Dioxins have also been found to exhibit carcinogenic properties. Prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) has been linked to decreased IQ of offspring, among other problems. This article is a review of publications available on the medical databases such as Polish Medical Bibliography and PubMed-NCBI from the years 2005-2016, which covered endocrine disrupting chemicals and their influence on human beings.
Authors and Affiliations
Karolina Kulik-Kupka, Justyna Nowak, Ilona Korzonek-Szlacheta, Barbara Zubelewicz-Szkodzińska
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP249078
- DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0010.7748
- Views 167
- Downloads 0
Dietary patterns as risk factors of differentiated thyroid carcinoma
Nutritional factors are known to be important in the development of different metabolic diseases. The history of nodular or diffuse goiter is closely related to risk of thyroid carcinoma. On account of the function of th...
Recognition of mycobacterial antigens by phagocytes
Recognition of mycobacterial antigens by receptors of phagocytes is not only a key element of the first line of defense, but also an important link to the specific phase of the immune response. The immune response is b...
Carcinogenic viruses in etiopathogenesis of skin cancers in patients after organ transplantation
The latest literature report specifies multifactoral etiology of skin cancer in population of patients after organs transplats. Carcirogenic viruses are one of etiopathogenesis components. Viruses of a vital meaning for...
Influence of propofol on oxidative-antioxidative system parameters in peripheral organs of rats with Parkinson disease
Propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol) is a popular anaesthetic agent with antioxidant properties. The aim of the study was to assess the oxidant-antioxidant system parameters of particular organs (liver, kidney, heart, and lu...
Przydatność kliniczna oznaczania stężenia wolnych łańcuchów lekkich u pacjentów ze szpiczakiem plazmocytowym: analiza porównawcza dwóch różnych testów