The impact of soil’s different nutritional methods on the chemical attributes of the soil, density and absorption of the elements by the Silybum marianum
Journal Title: International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences - Year 2013, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Although application of fertilizers can promote plant quality and yield performances, it has been shown that these industrial compounds, in particular nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can also induce negative impact that could effect directly and indirectly on biological, chemical and physical soil properties. The of these activity in long term caused alterative in soil which ruining soil structure and texture that decrease soil productivity. An experiment was conducted in Agricultural Faculty of Shahidchamran University at 2009-2010 with 18 treatment and 3 replications. Experimental design was split plot on RCBD arrangement. Main plot was sowing dates in 3 levels (14Nov, 1 Dec, 15 Dec) and sub plot was different Fertilization levels at six levels includes: F1: control, F2:100% chemical Fertilizer (100- 120-150 kg/ha NPK), F3: %25 organic Fertilizer + %75 chemical Fertilizer (75-90-112.5 kg/ha NPK + 7.5 ton/ha animal manure), F4: %50 organic Fertilizer + %50 chemical Fertilizer (50-60-75 kg/ha NPK + 15 ton/ha animal manure), F5: %75 organic Fertilizer + %25 chemical Fertilizer (25-30-37.5 kg/ha NPK + 22.5 ton/ha animal manure), F6: %100 organic Fertilizer (30 ton/ha animal manure). The result showed that soil fertilizing methods had significant effect on soil nitrogen percent, phosphorus, potassium, organic carbon, pH and Electrical conductivity. F6 treatment increased potassium content until (until 310 mg/kg), organic carbon (1.27%) and decreased soil EC until 0.97 ds/m. also, F5 treatment had highest phosphorus content 0.083%). F2 treatment decreased soil pH by 7.3. while F1treatment had the lowest rate of this trait. But this treatment had highest pH and EC. soil fertilizing systems had significant effect on shoot and nitrogen content. But not for shoot potassium uptake. The highest shoot nitrogen (%1.53) was related to the third sowing date (15 Dec). The lowest shoot phosphorus (182.5 mg/kg) was related to this treatment. The result showed that the highes grain yield was resulted to 1 Dec(2175 kg/ha) sowing date. Late sowing date has lower grain yield. Fertilizing systems had significant effect on grain yield. The highest grain yield (2422 &2408 kg/ha) were obtained by treatments 100% chemical Fertilizer and %75 organic Fertilizer + %25 chemical Fertilizer respectively.
Authors and Affiliations
Sudabeh Abdollah Zare| Department of agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Maryam Talebi| Department of statistics, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Esfandiar Fateh| Assistant professor of the department of agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Amir Ayene-band| Assistant professor of the department of agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP5270
- DOI -
- Views 403
- Downloads 16
Study the Relationship among Organizational Reputation with Organizational commitment and Employees’ Turnover Intention
The issue of turnover intention of employees is one of the organizational challenges which can harm the organizations' progress. It is a problem for all managers who are destined to protect, preserve and improve producti...
Depiction of Woman in Contemporary Poetry of Bahrain
As the imaginative poetry has near relationship with the natural phenomena, the human kindness has relationship with woman, thus none of the dynamic poets has been irrelative to the feeling about woman and this creature...
Changes in growth and antioxidant capacity of canola by salinity and salicylic acid under in vitro
The study was conducted to evaluate alterations in growth and antioxidant capacity of salt stressed canola plants in present of salicylic acid (SA). Seeds of Brassica napuscultivar Ocapy were cultured in MS (Murashig a...
A Critical Look at Textbook Evaluation: A Case Study of Evaluating an ESP Course-Book: English for International Tourism
Teachers, students, and textbooks are considered as the three major elements in the process of education. Against the common belief that students are the key in this direction, many scholars hold the view that textbooks...
The Effect of 32 week Resistance Exercise on Serum C - Reactive Protein and Leptin Levels in Middle-Aged Women
Background: Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of resistance exercise on serum inflammatory markers in untrained middle-aged women...