THE PHENOMENON OF FOREIGN INCLUSIONS IN SLAVIC, ROMAN AND GERMANIC LANGUAGES (SEMANTIC AND STRUCTURAL ASPECTS)
Journal Title: Одеський лінгвістичний вісник - Year 2018, Vol 11, Issue
Abstract
The article is devoted to the quantitative and qualitative analysis of foreign elements incorporated in the texts written in other verbal code systems. The research covers the material of the languages belonging to different genealogical groups (Slavic, Roman, Germanic). Semantic and structural peculiarities of foreign inclusions were analyzed and described in detail. Current research is devoted to the analysis of independent foreign inclusions in order to identify the most frequently applied structural models of foreignisms. Structural division of foreign inclusions into four semantic subgroups (1) words; 2) word combinations; 3) sentences; 4) supra-phrasal units) were worked out for the purpose of target tasks. Our study of the semantic affiliation of single word foreignisms showed that substantive foreign inclusions occur much more often than verbs. Among single word foreign inclusions nouns prevail (87.2%). Adjectives take the second position (5,6%), verbs are used in 4,9% cases, and adverbs make up 2,3% of all cases. Distribution of structural models of inclusive word combinations and correlation of word combinations with different number of elements are described in details and presented in the tables. Study of such independent foreign inclusions as sentences has shown that the short (1-5 words) sentences make up the biggest part (70.8%) of the inclusions. Some independent foreign inclusions are represented by supra-phrasal units. However, large fragments of foreign sentences in the narrative are rare, as it may cause the extinction of the reader's curiosity. The illustrative material taken from the artistic precedent texts (XIX–XX c.) supports the main conclusions and statements of the article under discussion.
Authors and Affiliations
Albina Ladynenko
Keywords
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