The Pro-inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Profile in Acute Chikungunya Virus Infections in a Rural Community from North India

Journal Title: Journal of Communicable Diseases - Year 2017, Vol 49, Issue 3

Abstract

Analysis of pro-inflammatory markers, i.e., nitrite, citrulline, tumor necrosis alfa (TNF-α ) and Th1 and Th2-specific cytokines, viz., IL-2 and IL-4 respectively were analyzed in 30 sera positive for IgM antibodies to Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) from a rural hospital-attending population in comparison to 40 sera from cases with other febrile illness (OFI) and 30 healthy controls. Levels of nitrite, citrulline, TNF-α and IL-4 were found to be increased in serum while serum level of IL-2 was found to be depressed in anti-CHIKV IgM positive cases compared to OFI and control groups. The serum nitrite levels in anti-CHIKV IgM positive cases showed positive correlation with citrulline, TNF-α and IL-2 and negative correlation with IL-4 level. The IL-2 level showed negative correlations with that of IL-4 level in serum.

Authors and Affiliations

Dr. D. Chattopadhya

Keywords

Related Articles

Modified Ovitrap to Control Aedes Sp Population in Central Java, Indonesia

Ovitrap has been developed and used in many countries as a monitoring tool of dengue vector. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of modified ovitrap and standard ovitrap, as well as measuring the popul...

Biannual Mass Drug Administration with DEC in 2 Villages for 6 Years: Impact on Microfilaria Rate and in Children

A study in two villages of Ghatampur is undertaken using mass drug administration (MDA) with DEC+albendazol given to community members every 6 months and its impact on mf rate is monitored. It is found that except 76% MD...

Habits, Customs and Community Beliefs about Malaria and Its Vector (Anopheles sp.) in Vistahermosa (Meta-Colombia)

Background: Malaria is endemic in Colombia and still a major problem in public health. This study aims to describe the community knowledge, attitudes and practices related to malaria and its vector Anopheles sp. In Vista...

Wellems TE, Hayton K, Fairhurst RM. The impact of malaria parasitism: from corpuscles to communities. The Journal of Clinical Investigation 2009; 119(9): 2496-505

The National Society of India for Malaria and Other Mosquito-Borne Diseases was registered on Sept. 20, 1950 under Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860. The objects and purposes of the Society were (i) to advance knowl...

Evaluation of Direct Rapid Immunohistochemistry Test (DRIT) for Postmortem Diagnosis of Rabies

Direct fluorescent antibody test (DFAT) is considered as the gold standard for diagnosis of rabies in infected mammals as it has high sensitivity and specificity. However, high cost and technical demand limits its utiliz...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP225984
  • DOI 10.24321/0019.5138.201725
  • Views 134
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Dr. D. Chattopadhya (2017). The Pro-inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Profile in Acute Chikungunya Virus Infections in a Rural Community from North India. Journal of Communicable Diseases, 49(3), 67-72. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-225984