The study of negation as marker and operator in Persian language
Journal Title: Journal of Science and today’s world - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
The elements in a language are related to one another in an appropriate manner. The orders of these links and arrangements of elements are different in a variety of languages. People use the language for expressing their thoughts, feelings of appreciation or negative feelings. The traditional grammar defines the negative particle which comes before the verb. In other instances, the negation prefix and the construction of words are considered to be the structure of a negative sentence. Therefore, the negation is considered merely to be a part of morphology. Another sign of negation reflects the negation of verbs that express the negative particles. In the deep structure, all the principal semantic-syntactic relationships between the words are described that constitute the sentence and the constraints of the words composition; this means these rules stops mismatching of semantic-syntactic relations between the words. However, transformational rules relate deep structure to surface structure. Some of the lexical elements of the negation are used in negative sentences. This can be pointed out by the data in Persian language, and this question has also been revealed by the location of negative element. It is necessary to examine the role of the negative element as operation or as a marker. Presentation of the negative element has always been under consideration. For this purpose, the study of the limits of operations of negation distributes also words that have meaning. The use of negative element as a constituent is different from a negative sentence. Our intention is to examine the diversity of negation and the factors of production and reproduction in the form of the text for better understanding.
Authors and Affiliations
Jinuss Shirvan
Keywords
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