THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE TRACKING OF THE CATEGORY “ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF ECONOMY”
Journal Title: Сталий розвиток економіки - Year 2017, Vol 36, Issue 3
Abstract
Purpose. The aim of the article is the consideration and study of the peculiarities of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of the agrarian sector, which are an important methodological task and the result of a scientific generalization of industrial and economic practices. Methodology of the research. The position of economic theory, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists are the theoretical and methodological basis. The following research methods are used: the dialectical method of cognition – in the study of the transformation of relations in the industry; theoretical generalization and comparison – for the development of the conceptual apparatus; methods of analysis and synthesis – for the detailed study of the object; abstract and logical – in the theoretical generalization of the essence and methods of forming the mechanisms of management of the industry; graphical – for the visual display of the structure of the industry. Research results. It is substantiated that the agrarian sector, as an integral part of the national economy, develops under the influence of objective market laws. It is revealed that certain economic relations established between economic entities in the process of agricultural production, which in essence is a set of different elements of a market economy. The definition of the concept of “mechanism”, “organizational and economic mechanism” is considered, the use of these concepts in economic science has been studied. Scientific novelty of the research results. It is established that the organizational and economic mechanism in the structure of the economic mechanism of the agrarian sector in the research of different authors should be structured as: the form of organizational and economic relations; system of forms, methods, levers, instruments of influence on the economy within the current legal field; a system of organization of social production with its inherent functions; element of the system of the highest level; control subsystem of economy; set of forms and methods of management. The practical significance of the research results. The analysis of the conceptual apparatus made it possible to identify the variability of approaches in the scientific literature to the definition of the category “organizational and economic mechanism of the agrarian sector”. The solution of this problem regarding the organizational and economic mechanism of the agrarian sector should be correlated in its correlation with the internal structure of organizational and economic relations, forming its objective basis. It is substantiated that their complexity makes it possible to allocate two components organizational and economic within organizational and economic mechanism, and present the organizational and economic mechanism in the form of a block model containing two relatively independent units (the mechanism of the lower level) – organizational and economic, and as well as tools for implementing measures that belong to the macro-, meso- and macro levels. The obtained results of the research contribute to the scientific generalization of production and economic activity.
Authors and Affiliations
Petro Putsenteilo, Yaroslav Kostetskyi
Keywords
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