Thermodynamic Parameters of Lead Sulfide Crystals in the Cubic Phase

Journal Title: Фізика і хімія твердого тіла - Year 2015, Vol 16, Issue 4

Abstract

Geometric and thermodynamic parameters of cubic PbS crystals were obtained using the computer calculations of the thermodynamic parameters within density functional theory method DFT. Cluster models for the calculation were based on the analysis of the crystal and electronic structure. Temperature dependence of energy ΔE and ΔH enthalpy, Gibbs free energy ΔG, heat capacity at constant pressure CP and volume CV, entropy ΔS were determined on the basis of ab initio calculations of the crystal structure of molecular clusters. Analytical expressions of temperature dependences of thermodynamic parameters which were approximated with quantum-chemical calculation points using mathematical package Maple 14 were presented. Experimental results compared with theoretically calculated data.

Authors and Affiliations

B. P. Volochanska

Keywords

Related Articles

Structure and Properties of Materials on the Basis of Ag-Pb-Sb-Te with High Thermоelectric Figure of Merit

The review of works devoted to the study of thermoelectric, thermodynamic and mechanical properties of highly efficient thermoelectric materials in the system Ag-Pb (Sn) -Sb-Te. It is shown that based on them can be obta...

Impact of Moisture Sorbed from Air by Activated Carbon Electrodes on their Capacitance in Aqueous Electrolyte of Supercapacitor

Impact of moisture sorbed from air by porous carbon electrodes after vacuum drying on their specific capacitance in aqueous 1.0 M Na2SO4 solution was studied. It was shown by cyclic voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy...

Methods of Synthesis of Nanodispersed Iron Fluoride as the Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Battery

The paper deals with the analysis and classification of the modern methods of synthesis nanostructure iron fluoride and their composites with improved performance, and also the results of testing iron fluoride in lithium...

Thermodynamic Parameters of PbTe Crystals: DFT-Calculations

Based on the analysis of the crystal NaCl type and electronic structure of cubic phase CdS crystals the cluster models have been built for calculation of the geometric and thermodynamic parameters. According to density f...

Quantum Size Effects in Thin Film Based on Lead Telluride

Based on the model of quantum flat rectangular and with infinitely high walls pit, the correspondences were calculated and received value of the Fermi energy and kinetic coefficients (conductivity σ, Seebeck coefficient...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP293196
  • DOI 10.15330/pcss.16.4.649-653
  • Views 76
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

B. P. Volochanska (2015). Thermodynamic Parameters of Lead Sulfide Crystals in the Cubic Phase. Фізика і хімія твердого тіла, 16(4), 649-653. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-293196