Use of PECTIMORF and BIOBRAS-16 in somatic embryogenesis of potatoes
Journal Title: Biotecnología Vegetal - Year 2002, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
With the application of PECTIMORF and BIOBRAS-16, somatic embryos were obtained in potato (Solanum tuberosum, L) c.v. Desirèe, of 40 days old callus obtained from stem micropropagated plants. These were used as possible substitutes for crop regulators used in culture media for the induction of somatic embryos. The culture media was composed for 10ml.l-1 of Murashige and Skoog salt, 0.1mg.l-1 ANA, 0.1mg.l-1 kinetin, 0.5mg.l-1 thiamine, 2.5mg.l-1 cistein, 100mg.l-1 mioinositol, 20g.l-1 sucrose and 2.0g.l-1 agar. Four culture medias were tested in distinct combinations that contained different concentration of PECTIMOR and BIOBRAS-16 as substitute of auxins and cytokinins. After 90 days, the results obtained showed the possibility of substituting the auxins (0.5mg.l-1 ANA) and the cytokinins (0.5mg.l-1 kinetin) in the culture media, because the application of PECTIMORF at 3.2mg.l-1 and BIOBRAS-16 at 1.0mg.l-1, gave friable callus, high fresh weight (more than 1.4g) and a brownish color at the end of the process, moment in which the somatic embryos of different phases, appeared at the surface of the callus.
Authors and Affiliations
Jaime R. Hidrobo Luna, Eduardo Héctor Ardisana, Juan Carlos Cabrera, Isabel Jomarrón Rodiles
Bioactive seaweed extracts as biostimulants of growth and protection of plants
Seaweed extracts are widely used in agriculture as plant growth biostimulants and constitute an ecological alternative to the excessive consumption of synthetic agrochemicals. These bioproducts are complex mixtures of se...
Effect of induced hydric stress with PEG 6000 on Stevia rebaudiana cv. ‘KH-IAN/VC-142’ in vitro growth
Drought is one of the most important abiotic stresses, since it limits the production and growth of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni. The objective of the present work was to determine the effect of water stress ind...
Influence of different factors on the in vitro asymbiotic germination of Cattleya labiata seeds
Cattleya labiata is an specie that has been described as ¨Hard Germinate¨ in vitro culture, this investigation was realized to value some factors that can influence on seed germination asymbiotic in vitro in this specie....
Influence of the time of year and type of bottle on embryogenesis somatic in papaya var. Red maradol
Somatic embryogenesis in papaya has been subjected to many researches. However, the effect of ex vitro and in vitro environment on this process has been little studied. The objectives of this work were to determine the...
Effect of artificial inoculation of Mycosphaerella fijiensis on the induction of defence-related enzymes in two Musa genotypes
Black Sigatoka, caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet (anamorph: Pseudocercospora fijiensis (Morelet) Deighton), is regarded as the most economically important foliar disease of bananas and plantains worldwide. Alth...