Zašti tne mjere u prekršajnom zakonodavstvu Republike Srpske i Bosne i Hercegovine - Protective Measures in Misdemeanor Legislations of the Republic of Srpska and Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Journal Title: Godisnjak Fakulteta pravnih nauka - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 7
Abstract
Protective measures (in criminal law referred to as security measures) constitute a special category of misdemeanor sancti ons to remedy circumstances or situations which could lead the perpetrator to repeat misdemeanor off ences. This special and preventive purpose of these measures is implemented by eliminati on of states (primarily psychological, such as, for instance drug or alcohol addicti on) or conditions (primarily objective ones, for instance, presence at sports events) that favor perpetration of off ences. Law on Misdemeanor Off ences of Republika Srpska adopted in 2014 foresees the following protective measures: 1. seizure of items, 2. Prohibiti on to practi ce a profession, business acti vity or duty, 3. Suspension of driver’s license, 4. Mandatory alcohol and psychoacti ve substance addicti on treatment, 5. Mandatory psychiatric treatment, 6. ban from a ending the certain sports events 7. ban from keeping and seizure of animals. In additi on to the listed protective measures, some pieces of legislati on dealing with misdemeanor off ences can foresee some additi onal or other types of protecti ve measures. This paper deals with these protecti ve measures in more detail. Zaštitne mjere (u krivičnom pravu mjere bezbjednosti) predstavljaju posebnu kategoriju prekršajnih sankcija kojima se otklanjaju okolnosti ili stanja usljed kojih bi učinilac prekršaja mogao da nastavi i ubuduće da čini prekršaje. Ova naročita, specijalno-preventi vna svrha zašti tnih mjera, ostvaruje se otklanjanjem stanja (prevashodno psihičkih, kao što je, na primjer, zavisnost od alkohola ili droga) ili uslova (prije svega objekti vnih, na primjer, prisustvo određenoj sportskoj priredbi) koji pogoduju činjenju prekršaja. Zakonom o prekršajima Republike Srpske iz 2014. godine predviđene su sljedeće zašti tne mjere, i to: 1. oduzimanje predmeta, 2. zabrana vršenja poziva, djelatnosti ili dužnos , 3. Zabrana upravljanja motornim vozilom, 4. obavezno liječenje zavisnika od alkohola i psihoakti vnih supstanci, 5. obavezno psihijatrijsko liječenje, 6. zabrana prisustvovanja određenim sportskim priredbama i 7. zabrana držanja i oduzimanje životi nja. Pored pobrojanih zašti tnih mjera, pojedinim zakonima koji propisuju prekršaje mogu se odrediti i dodatne, odnosno i neke druge vrste zaštitnih mjera. Upravo o zaštitnim mjerama biće riječi u ovom referatu.
Authors and Affiliations
Ljubinko Mitrović Jelena Kuprešanin
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