BAPTISM AS INSTRUMENT OF GRACE IN BAPTIST’S INTERPRETATION
Journal Title: Δόξα / Докса. Збірник наукових праць з філософії та філології - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue
Abstract
The article proves that although usually Baptists looks like antisacramentalists, the early confession of faith clearly demonstrates the sacramental character and language of the Baptist understanding of water baptism. For the Baptist tradition, an instrumental understanding of baptism is not alien, they agree that baptism is as a means of grace, and this article clearly demonstrates it. Baptists do not really agree with the «mechanical» understanding of baptism, as a means of conveying grace, regardless of the faith and attitudes of the candidate for baptism. They do not believe in the understanding of baptism as a way of linking material ritual and spiritual reality automatically and reject the idea of conveying grace by the baptismal process itself as ex opere operato. However, they often interpret the understanding of grace as a gift, not a givenness. In Sacramental Gift, the Giver gives himself completely and without a trace, and in this sense the Baptists agree with the idea of baptism as an instrumental means of grace. But this happens only if the recipient of the Gift actively agrees. Thus, the article shows that Baptists reject only the instrumental action of grace without the faith. The author of the article draws attention to the fact that in many earlier Baptist Confessions of Faith, baptism is treated as a sign of grace, which is close to the classical understanding of this sacrament by Augustine and the entire Western Christian tradition. Thus, the explanation of baptism as a gift of grace, and not of givenness, becomes the basis for dialogue with other traditions. The consideration of baptism as Gift, in which Giver gives himself completely and without remnant, is close to theological understanding in this tradition, because in this case in the sacrament of baptism the candidate for baptism receives the Gift – Christ Himself, because He is immersed in Him.
Authors and Affiliations
Sergiy Sannikov
THE LIFE OF A HERO AND THE DEATH OF AN AUTHOR (Variation on a theme the fifth thesis of А. Rogero)
The article deals with the interpretation of categories “an author” and “a hero” in their relation to the reality. These categories are interpreted after the thesis: “The limit of understanding is sense. The understandin...
FORGETTING AND OBLIVION AS A PHENOMENON OF CULTURE
An analysis of the phenomena of forgetting and oblivion in the context of culture is presented in this article. It is emphasized that these phenomena are significant problem of cultural and philosophical cognition. Until...
IRONY AND LAUGHTER
Externally, the irony is distinguished by statements seriousness, but in fact it is always a mockery: good or bad, soft or hard, humorous or sarcastic. The irony does not focus on the object of the narrative or image, bu...
THE MAIN TYPES OF SOCIO-CULTURAL TRANSLATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Intellectual communications tied with scientific knowledge are considered in the article. According to the author, three main types of the communications of modern culture are allocated. Appointment or functions of each...
THE MENTALITY OF THE UKRAINIAN PEOPLE AS THE BASIS OF ITS NATIONAL IDENTITY
The article deals with the problem of the formation of the Ukrainian mentality (genetic and socio-cultural memory) and its formative influence on human consciousness, the level of its national identity. Apply historical...