Characterization of Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamases Produced by Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Dogs in Poland
Journal Title: Polish Journal of Microbiology - Year 2015, Vol 64, Issue 3
Abstract
Escherichia coli is a common cause of infections in companion animals. In recent years the increasing prevalence of resistance to β-lactams, including extended-spectrum cephalosporins, antimicrobials frequently used in small animal veterinary practice, was observed in canine isolates of E. coli. The aim of this study was to detect and to characterize extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) produced by E. coli isolated from diseased dogs in Poland. Four isolates out of 119 studied (3.4%) were ESBL-positive. They harbored the blaSHV-12, blaCTX-M-15, and blaTEM-116 genes. This study provides the first report of the occurrence of ESBL-producing E. coli in dogs in Poland.
Authors and Affiliations
Magdalena Rzewuska, Ilona Stefańska, Dorota Chrobak-Chmiel, Paulina Szczygielska, Monika Leśniak, Marian Binek
Outpatient Antibiotic Consumption Fluctuations in a View of Unreasonable Antibacterial Therapy
Unreasonable antibacterial therapy is suspected to be the main reason of emergence of multi-resistant bacteria. The connection between seasonal variability of antibiotic use and reasonable antibacterial therapy has been...
The Prevalence of Campylobacter spp. and Occurrence of Virulence Genes Isolated from Dogs
This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of <em>Campylobacter</em> spp. isolated from dogs’ faecal samples. From June 2012 to June 2013, a total of 210 faecal samples from pet dogs...
Evaluation of Two Lactic Acid Bacteria Starter Cultures for the Fermentation of Natural Black Table Olives ([i]Olea europaea[/i] L cv Kalamon)
The production of Greek-style natural black table olives remains an empirical process relying on spontaneous fermentation despite its economic significance. For this reason producers often resort to increased NaCl c...
<strong>Etiologic Agents and Antifungal Susceptibility of Oral Candidosis from Romanian patients with HIV-infection or type 1 <em>diabetes mellitus</em></strong>
This is the first Romanian investigation of oral candidosis in patients suffering of HIV-infection or type 1 [i]diabetes mellitus[/i] (T1DM). [i]Candida albicans[/i] was the dominant species in both types of isolates: n...
<strong>Comparison of Free and Immobilized L-asparaginase Synthesized by Gamma-Irradiated <em>Penicillium cyclopium</em></strong>
Gamma irradiation is used on [i]Penicillium cyclopium[/i] in order to obtain mutant cells of high L-asparaginase productivity. Using gamma irradiation dose of 4 KGy, [i]P. cyclopium[/i] cells yielded L-asparaginase with...