COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MULTIPARTY DYNAMIC SYSTEMS IN THE MODERN WORLD ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES (RUSSIA, GEORGIA, AZERBAIJAN)
Journal Title: Вісник Львівського університету - Year 2017, Vol 14, Issue
Abstract
Experience shows that the party system dominated by a single party emerged in countries that faced problems of socio-economic modernization, the construction of the modern state, the formation of civil society and the incorporation of the masses into political life. This allows to assert that in the twentieth century, the emergence of the party dominant party systems occur in countries with a "catch-up modernization". Most of these countries have traditional level of development and the structures of civil society are still very weak. In these circumstances, the government undertakes the strengthened measures for the formation of civil society, but at the same time strives to control this process. And one of the main elements of such control is usually dominant party, because, it is the ruling party. It should be noted that, regardless the form of domination, all the dominant party systems have similarities. This is because; these party systems decide essence common challenges. One of the features is the spread of patronage and orientations of cash bonds. The second feature is that the dominant parties often act as a center party. The third difference is that, in predominant party and dominant systems parties are usually used for the modernization political relationships. In authoritarian systems the dominant ruling party often uses non-democratic practices and procedures to maintain the dominance of the ruling group.
Authors and Affiliations
Кямаля Тофик кизи Алойєва
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