Concept, features and payment methods in the sphere of the electronic commerce
Journal Title: Наукові записки Інституту законодавства Верховної Ради України - Year 2019, Vol 1, Issue 3
Abstract
The development of information technology has led to a significant increase in the number of deals carried out using the Internet and remotely. Payments for goods, work or services are an important part of the deal. That’s why so-called electronic deals led to the emergence of a new type of payments – electronic, which can be conditionally distinguished in a separate type of payments. The purpose of the article. Based on the practical studies of the e-commerce market, consider the main features inherent in electronic payments. Scientific novelty. The following is a list of features summarized by the author: - electronic payments are carried out using the Internet with the use of specific software necessary for information about the payment; - for making electronic payments may be used fiat money, electronic money, other financial assets, cryptocurrencies, etc .; - electronic payments are carried out remotely - the sender and recipient do not physically contact for making payment; - electronic payments are intended to be as close as possible to instantaneous or very fast; - making electronic payments requires the presence of an additional entity - the provider, which ensures their execution. Conclusions. As a result, the author’s own definition of the concept of payments in the sphere of e-commerce is proposed, main characteristics of electronic payments are determined, and the classification is carried out according to the relevant criteria. In particular, the division of electronic payments is the most expedient in the opinion of the author criterion (on the subject of settlements) for cash, cashless funds, electronic money, financial assets, different from cash, cryptocurrencies, quasi-currencies.
Authors and Affiliations
Hanna O. Titova
Modern mechanisms of public administration: issues of improvement.
In the article the author studies the issue of mechanisms of public administration in the conditions of reforming the system of state administration and local self-government. Some suggestions have been made on the impro...
Development of legal regulation of representation relations on the Ukrainian lands.
The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of representative relations regulation on the territory of Ukraine during the Ukrainian SSR and from the moment of gaining independence. Attention is paid to the provision...
Soviet bodies of military counterintelligence in Ukraine at the initial stage of the Cold War (1946–1953).
The article examines the development of the legal status, organizational structure and activities of the Soviet bodies of military counterintelligence in Ukraine at the initial stage of the Cold War. It was established t...
Legal status of human and citizenship and legal states of personality in the conditions of civil society development: to transformation issue
The purpose of the article is to study the transformation of the legal status of a person and a citizen and the legal status of a person in the conditions of development of national and global civil society. Scientific...
International obligations of Ukraine as a member of the Council of Europe in the field of ensuring human rights to freedom of conscience and religion.
The article deals with the obligations of Ukraine in the field of ensuring human rights to freedom of conscience and religion, taken at the time of joining the Council of Europe. The changes of the national legislation c...