Concepts, Approaches and Methods of Foreign Language Teaching to Children

Journal Title: Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce - Year 2017, Vol 12, Issue 3

Abstract

The widely understood methodology of a foreign language teaching covers both methods, techniques, aids, rules of teaching, and teacher competences, necessity to consider pupils’ developmental qualities, as well as factors of individual differences. The methods used in work with children at preschool and early school age, the choice of adequate components of language education are based on observation, analysis of children needs, potential, and interests and, therefore, they have to be adjusted to their possibilities. This article presents selected methods and approaches whose elements, techniques, and exercises can be used with the youngest pupils in foreign language teaching. Both the Council of Europe and European Union recommendations, tendencies in methodology of teaching foreign languages at the first educational stages underline that making a child sensitive to a foreign language, stimulating his/her interests in language learning, and forming the behavior which fosters its acquisition and learning are important. An overview of the literature of the subject below leads to the conclusion that there is no one, universal method of foreign languages teaching, or the set of techniques and strategies which could provide all children with success, as each of them features a varied range of experience, knowledge and skills, different interests, personal qualities, styles and strategies of learning. The role of method selection in teaching appears to be the key in the didactic – upbringing process. Hence, the most appropriate approach is the eclectic one in order to improve this process and obtain optimal results in learning by students.

Authors and Affiliations

Tatiana Konderak

Keywords

Related Articles

The Child’s Cognitive Autonomy in Montessori Pedagogy – Contemporary (Re)Interpretations

This text presents a theoretical analysis of Maria Montessori’s concept of cognitive autonomy, defined as a process of gaining power and control over one’s own thinking and learning, building the ability to regulate its...

In Search of Interesting Programmes of Developing Children’s Creative Activeness

One of the important tasks for an early-education teacher is the creation of an environment favouring the development and creative activity of children which is revealed in a spontaneous or inspired activeness of play, g...

Biografia rzeczy jako metoda badań nad zabawką dziecięcą

W artykule podjęto próbę wykorzystania metody biografii rzeczy do badań nad zabawką dziecięcą. Celem tekstu jest pokazanie możliwości zastosowania wybranych elementów biografii rzeczy w badaniach historyczno-pedagogiczny...

Zdolność rozpoznawania potrzeb innych ludzi przez dzieci przedszkolne

Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym potrafią rozpoznawać potrzeby innych osób, co jest koniecznym warunkiem do podejmowania zachowań prospołecznych. Literatura psychologiczna...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP302829
  • DOI 10.14632/eetp.2017.12.45.189
  • Views 83
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Tatiana Konderak (2017). Concepts, Approaches and Methods of Foreign Language Teaching to Children. Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce, 12(3), 189-206. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-302829