Distinguishing Features of Radioactive Compound Nucleus Decays within the Dynamical Cluster Decay Model
Journal Title: Journal of Nuclear Physics, Material Sciences, Radiation and Applications - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
In this paper, we are interested to study the distinguishing features of the decaying radioactive compound nuclei 246Bk* and 220Th*, using the Dynamical Cluster-decay Model (DCM) with deformation β and non-coplanar degree-of-freedom Φ. 246Bk* and 220Th* have so-far been studied within the DCM, using quadrupole deformations (β2i), “optimum” orientations (θopt) of the two nuclei lying in the same plane (Φ=0o), which shows that there is a non-compound nucleus (nCN) content in the observed data. The first turning point Ra (equivalently, the neck-length ΔR in Ra=R1+R2+ΔR), which fixes both the preformation and penetration paths, is used to best fit the measured evaporation residue (ER) and fusion-fission (ff) cross sections, σER, σff, respectively, in 220Th* and 246Bk*, formed via different entrance channels. In this work, we subsequently add higher multipole deformations, the octupole, and hexadecapole (β3i, β4i), `compact’ orientations θci and Φ≠00, and look fortheir effects on the nCN contribution predicted by the DCM calculations referenced above.
Authors and Affiliations
Hemdeep , Sahila Chopra , Pooja Kaushal , Raj K. Gupta
Dose Calibration and Track Diameter Distribution for 241Am-Be Neutron Source, Using CR-39 Nuclear Track Methodology.
In neutron detection, the more common method is using electronic instrumentation associate with Bonner spheres, however, currently the Nuclear Tracks Methodology (NTM) is coming popular because of the simplicity, flexibi...
Response to Neutrons and γ-rays of Two Liquid Scintillators
UltimaGoldTM AB and OptiphaseTrisafe are two liquid scintillators made by Perkin Elmer and EG & G Company respectively. Both are commercially promoted as scintillation detectors for α and β particles. In this work, t...
Using Green Fluorescent Protein to Correlate Temperature and Fluorescence Intensity into Bacterial Systems
The unique and stunning spectroscopic properties of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria, not to mention of its remarkable structural stability, have made it one of the most widely studied...
Evolution of Shapes and Search for Shape Coexistence in Sd-Shell Nuclei
A detailed and systematic study has been performed using state-dependent Relativistic Mean-Field plus BCS (RMF+BCS) approach to investigate shape evolution for even-even isotopes of Ne, Mg, Si and S. We perform quadrupol...
Redistribution of Nickel Ions Embedded within Indium Phosphide Via Low Energy Dual Ion Implantations
Transition-metal doped Indium Phosphide (InP) has been studied over several decades for utilization in optoelectronics applications. Recently, interesting magnetic properties have been reported for metal clusters formed...